Paper · 1997 · Journal of Tropical Ecology

Mineral nutrition and die-back inTerminalia ivorensisA. Chev. in Ghana

Victor K. Agyeman; E. Y. Safo

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT This investigation examined the hypothesis that nutrient deficiency is related to the die-back of Terminalia ivorensis . The study was conducted on three major soil groups in natural forest and T. ivorensis plantations. Five soil chemical factors, Total nitrogen, organic carbon, effective CEC, exchangeable calcium and magnesium, were positively related to die-back. Foliar nitrogen concentrations in trees suffering from die-back were almost 50% of those of healthy trees. The concentrations of magnesium in the leaves of T. ivorensis experiencing die-back were also low. Conversely, high concentrations of foliar calcium were associated with trees under stress. A highly significant relationship was observed between die-back ranks and leaf size.

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Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total nitrogen, organic carbon and effective CEC of the soil were positively related to Terminalia ivorensis die-back.

Taxon
Terminalia ivorensisTerminalia ivorensise0
Compound
Total nitrogen, organic carbon, effective CECe1
Outcome
die-backe1
Direction
positively relatede1

Verbatim

e0

“the die-back of Terminalia ivorensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–127 · show in text ↑
e1

“Five soil chemical factors, Total nitrogen, organic carbon, effective CEC, exchangeable calcium and magnesium, were positively related to die-back”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–375 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exchangeable calcium and magnesium of the soil were positively related to Terminalia ivorensis die-back.

Taxon
Terminalia ivorensisTerminalia ivorensise0
Compound
exchangeable calcium and magnesiume1
Outcome
die-backe1
Direction
positively relatede1

Verbatim

e0

“the die-back of Terminalia ivorensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–127 · show in text ↑
e1

“Five soil chemical factors, Total nitrogen, organic carbon, effective CEC, exchangeable calcium and magnesium, were positively related to die-back”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–375 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nitrogen concentrations in trees suffering from die-back were almost 50% of those of healthy trees.

Taxon
Terminalia ivorensisTerminalia ivorensise0
Outcome
Foliar nitrogen concentrationse2
Direction
lowerinferrede2
Value
almost 50%e2
Comparator
healthy treese2

Verbatim

e0

“the die-back of Terminalia ivorensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–127 · show in text ↑
e2

“Foliar nitrogen concentrations in trees suffering from die-back were almost 50% of those of healthy trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–482 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium concentrations in the leaves of T. ivorensis with die-back were low.

Taxon
T. ivorensisTerminalia ivorensise3
Organ / stage
leavese3
Outcome
concentrations of magnesiume3
Direction
lowerinferrede3
Qualifier
experiencing die-backe3

Verbatim

e3

“The concentrations of magnesium in the leaves of T. ivorensis experiencing die-back were also low”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–581 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High foliar calcium concentrations were associated with Terminalia ivorensis trees under stress.

Taxon
Terminalia ivorensisTerminalia ivorensise0
Compound
foliar calciume4
Outcome
trees under stresse4
Direction
higherinferrede4

Verbatim

e0

“the die-back of Terminalia ivorensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–127 · show in text ↑
e4

“Conversely, high concentrations of foliar calcium were associated with trees under stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–672 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Die-back ranks were significantly related to leaf size in Terminalia ivorensis.

Taxon
Terminalia ivorensisTerminalia ivorensise0
Organ / stage
leafe5
Outcome
die-back rankse5

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the die-back of Terminalia ivorensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–127 · show in text ↑
e5

“A highly significant relationship was observed between die-back ranks and leaf size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–757 · show in text ↑