Paper · 2008 · California Agriculture

Minimum tillage could benefit California rice farmers

Bruce Linquist; Albert Fischer; Larry Godfrey; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
29
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field research and grower interviews were used to evaluate the potential of minimum tillage for California rice systems. We found that by tilling only in the fall (instead of both the fall and spring), rice farmers can control herbicide-resistant weeds when combined with a stale rice seedbed, which entails spring flooding to germinate weeds followed by a gly-phosate application to kill them. Our results indicated that yield potentials are comparable between water-seeded minimum- and conventional-till systems. We also found that rice growers can reduce fuel costs and plant early. However, minimum tillage may require more nitrogen fertilizer to achieve these yields.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fall-only tillage combined with a stale rice seedbed controlled herbicide-resistant weeds.

Treatment
tilling only in the falle0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
herbicide-resistant weedse0
Qualifier
stale rice seedbede0
Comparator
both the fall and springe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by tilling only in the fall (instead of both the fall and spring), rice farmers can control herbicide-resistant weeds when combined with a stale rice seedbed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–292 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield potential was comparable under water-seeded minimum and conventional tillage.

Treatment
water-seeded minimum-e0
Outcome
yield potentialse0
Direction
comparablee0
Comparator
conventional-till systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield potentials are comparable between water-seeded minimum- and conventional-till systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage reduced fuel costs for rice growers.

Treatment
minimum tillaget0
Outcome
fuel costse0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice growers can reduce fuel costs and plant early”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“minimum tillage”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage allowed rice growers to plant early.

Treatment
minimum tillaget0
Outcome
plant earlye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice growers can reduce fuel costs and plant early”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“minimum tillage”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 0–15 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage may require more nitrogen fertilizer to reach comparable yields.

Outcome
more nitrogen fertilizere0
Qualifier
may requiree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minimum tillage may require more nitrogen fertilizer to achieve these yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑

tillage · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

86 papers: 71 positive, 15 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

82 papers more in this group

See all 86 papers →

tillage · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

729 papers: 587 positive, 142 negative or no effect

586 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 27 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

725 papers more in this group

See all 729 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.