Paper · 1974 · American Journal of Botany

THE DISTRIBUTION OF HETEROCHROMATIN IN THE GENUS NICOTIANA (SOLANACEAE)

James F. Merritt

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
17
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A survey of the species of the genus Nicotiana was carried out to determine the distribution and the cytological characteristics of heterochromatin in this genus. All examined species of the genus possess knob‐type heterochromatin, which is defined as spherical, densely staining regions of the pachytene chromosomes. These knobs are most frequently located near the centromere, the nucleolar organizer, and the ends of the chromosomes. Block‐type heterochromatin, defined as any longer‐than‐broad heterochromatic segment seen at pachytene, was found in three species of the section Paniculatae, three species of the section Tomentosae, and two species of the section Noctiflorae. Three categories of the block‐type heterochromatin, corresponding to the three subgenera, were found to differ with respect to overall size, staining properties, and location of the blocks. The distribution of these three types of block heterochromatin is discussed in the light of the latest taxonomic treatments of the genus.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All examined Nicotiana species possess knob-type heterochromatin.

Taxon
NicotianaNicotianae0
Outcome
heterochromatine0
Qualifier
spherical, densely staining regions of the pachytene chromosomese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana
Nicotiana · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Jom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A survey of the species of the genus Nicotiana was carried out to determine the distribution and the cytological characteristics of heterochromatin in this genus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e1

“All examined species of the genus possess knob”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–209 · show in text ↑
e2

“defined as spherical, densely staining regions of the pachytene chromosomes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 241–316 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Block-type heterochromatin was found in three species of section Paniculatae.

Taxon
NicotianaNicotianae0
Outcome
heterochromatine0
Value
three speciese3
Qualifier
section Paniculataee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana
Nicotiana · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Jom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A survey of the species of the genus Nicotiana was carried out to determine the distribution and the cytological characteristics of heterochromatin in this genus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found in three species of the section Paniculatae, three species of the section Tomentosae, and two species of the section Noctiflorae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–679 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Block-type heterochromatin was found in three species of section Tomentosae.

Taxon
NicotianaNicotianae0
Outcome
heterochromatine0
Value
three speciese3
Qualifier
section Tomentosaee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana
Nicotiana · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Jom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A survey of the species of the genus Nicotiana was carried out to determine the distribution and the cytological characteristics of heterochromatin in this genus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found in three species of the section Paniculatae, three species of the section Tomentosae, and two species of the section Noctiflorae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–679 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Block-type heterochromatin was found in two species of section Noctiflorae.

Taxon
NicotianaNicotianae0
Outcome
heterochromatine0
Value
two speciese3
Qualifier
section Noctifloraee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana
Nicotiana · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Jom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A survey of the species of the genus Nicotiana was carried out to determine the distribution and the cytological characteristics of heterochromatin in this genus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e3

“was found in three species of the section Paniculatae, three species of the section Tomentosae, and two species of the section Noctiflorae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–679 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three block-type heterochromatin categories differ in overall size, staining properties and location of the blocks.

Taxon
NicotianaNicotianae0
Outcome
overall size, staining properties, and location of the blockse4
Qualifier
corresponding to the three subgenerae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana
Nicotiana · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Jom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A survey of the species of the genus Nicotiana was carried out to determine the distribution and the cytological characteristics of heterochromatin in this genus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e4

“corresponding to the three subgenera, were found to differ with respect to overall size, staining properties, and location of the blocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–869 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Knobs are most frequently located near the centromere, the nucleolar organizer and the chromosome ends.

Taxon
NicotianaNicotianae0
Outcome
knobse5
Qualifier
most frequently located near the centromere, the nucleolar organizer, and the ends of the chromosomese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana
Nicotiana · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Jom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A survey of the species of the genus Nicotiana was carried out to determine the distribution and the cytological characteristics of heterochromatin in this genus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e5

“These knobs are most frequently located near the centromere, the nucleolar organizer, and the ends of the chromosomes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–435 · show in text ↑