Abstract
Isolates of Armillaria obtained from a wide variety of material were identified by means of the mating test devised by korhonen and by their growth on various media. Pathogenicity was tested by inoculating small pines. Five species were found, of which Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer and A, ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink were highly pathogenic: the former killed a wide variety of broadleaved trees and conifers whilst the latter killed fewer species, mainly conifers. A. bulbosa [Armillariella bulbosa (Barla) Romagn.] was much less pathogenic and was found in trees weakened by suppression or in other ways;it also caused extensive butt‐rot in some broad‐leaved trees. A. tabescens (Scop, ex Fr.) Emel, was less common and occurred in stumps of broadleaved trees: it was virtually non‐pathogenic. A species provisionally designated B by Korhonen was discovered only once. Brief accounts are given of these species with respect to rhizomorph behaviour and factors affecting their occurrence in woodland and gardens.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Five Armillaria species were found.
- Taxon
- small pinese2
- Interactor
- Armillaria
Armillariae1pathogen - Outcome
- species were founde0
- Value
- Five speciese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Five species were found”
e1“Isolates of Armillaria obtained from a wide variety of material”
e2“inoculating small pines”
Claim · model-written summary
Armillaria mellea was highly pathogenic and killed many broadleaved trees and conifers.
- Taxon
- small pinese1
- Interactor
- Armillaria mellea
.jpg?width=60)
Armillaria melleae0pathogen - Outcome
- killed a wide variety of broadleaved trees and coniferse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.) Kummer and A, ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink were highly pathogenic: the former killed a wide variety of broadleaved trees and conifers”
e1“inoculating small pines”
Claim · model-written summary
A. ostoyae was highly pathogenic but killed fewer species, mainly conifers.
Verbatim
e0“A, ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink were highly pathogenic: the former killed a wide variety of broadleaved trees and conifers whilst the latter killed fewer species, mainly conifers”
e1“inoculating small pines”
Claim · model-written summary
A. bulbosa was much less pathogenic and occurred in weakened trees.
- Taxon
- small pinese1
- Interactor
- A. bulbosa
Armillaria gallicae0pathogen - Outcome
- less pathogenic and was found in trees weakened by suppression or in other wayse0
- Direction
- lesse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A. bulbosa [Armillariella bulbosa (Barla) Romagn.] was much less pathogenic and was found in trees weakened by suppression or in other ways”
e1“inoculating small pines”
Claim · model-written summary
A. bulbosa caused extensive butt rot in some broadleaved trees.
- Taxon
- broad‐leaved treese0
- Interactor
- A. bulbosaArmillaria gallicae1pathogen
- Outcome
- extensive butt‐rote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it also caused extensive butt‐rot in some broad‐leaved trees”
e1“A. bulbosa [Armillariella bulbosa (Barla) Romagn.]”
e2“inoculating small pines”
Claim · model-written summary
A. tabescens was less common and occurred in broadleaved tree stumps.
- Taxon
- broadleaved treese0
- Interactor
- A. tabescens
_R.A.Koch_%26_Aime_3698386668.jpg?width=60)
Desarmillaria tabescense0pathogen - Outcome
- occurred in stumps of broadleaved treese0
- Direction
- less commone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_R.A.Koch_%26_Aime_3698386668.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A. tabescens (Scop, ex Fr.) Emel, was less common and occurred in stumps of broadleaved trees”
Claim · model-written summary
A. tabescens was virtually non-pathogenic.
- Taxon
- broadleaved treese0
- Interactor
- A. tabescensDesarmillaria tabescense0pathogen
- Outcome
- virtually non‐pathogenice0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A. tabescens (Scop, ex Fr.) Emel, was less common and occurred in stumps of broadleaved trees: it was virtually non‐pathogenic”
Claim · model-written summary
Korhonen species B was found only once.
Verbatim
e0“A species provisionally designated B by Korhonen was discovered only once”
e1“inoculating small pines”