Paper · 2009 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Foliar Application of Urea and Triazone Nitrogen to Cotton

Bob Wiedenfeld; B. Webb Wallace; Frank Hons

4
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) requires adequate nitrogen (N) for optimum yields. Foliar applications of urea to supplement soil applied N have been tried for many years across the Cotton Belt, but responses have been highly variable. No published information is available regarding response by irrigated cotton to foliar applied N in subtropical South Texas. This study investigated the response of cotton to foliar applied urea and triazone N over a three-year period near Weslaco, Texas. In all years, foliar applied urea tended to increase seed cotton yield when soil applied N was limiting. In the absence of soil applied N, the increase due to foliar urea was significant in two of the three years (28.7 and 15.7% increases). Foliar applied triazone N was ineffective at increasing seed cotton yields.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea tended to increase seed cotton yield when soil nitrogen was limiting.

Taxon
Upland cottone1
Treatment
foliar applied ureae0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
when soil applied N was limitinge0
Setting
near Weslaco, Texase2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In all years, foliar applied urea tended to increase seed cotton yield when soil applied N was limiting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–608 · show in text ↑
e1

“Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–43 · show in text ↑
e2

“near Weslaco, Texas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–502 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Without soil nitrogen, foliar urea significantly increased cotton yield by 28.7% in one year.

Taxon
Upland cottone2
Treatment
foliar ureae0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde1
Direction
increasee0
Value
28.7e0
Qualifier
In the absence of soil applied Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In the absence of soil applied N, the increase due to foliar urea was significant in two of the three years (28.7 and 15.7% increases).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–744 · show in text ↑
e1

“increase seed cotton yield when soil applied N was limiting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–607 · show in text ↑
e2

“Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Without soil nitrogen, foliar urea significantly increased cotton yield by 15.7% in another year.

Taxon
Upland cottone2
Treatment
foliar ureae0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde1
Direction
increasese0
Value
15.7%e0
Qualifier
In the absence of soil applied Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In the absence of soil applied N, the increase due to foliar urea was significant in two of the three years (28.7 and 15.7% increases).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–744 · show in text ↑
e1

“increase seed cotton yield when soil applied N was limiting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–607 · show in text ↑
e2

“Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar triazone nitrogen did not increase seed cotton yield.

Taxon
Upland cottone1
Treatment
Foliar applied triazone Ne0
Outcome
seed cotton yieldse0
Direction
ineffective at increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar applied triazone N was ineffective at increasing seed cotton yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–820 · show in text ↑
e1

“Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–43 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 253 positive, 30 negative or no effect

252 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

343 papers: 286 positive, 57 negative or no effect

285 papers in the same direction as this paper · 53 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

339 papers more in this group

See all 343 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.