Paper · 1986 · Soil Science

ZINC FRACTIONS IN SOILS IN RELATION TO ZINC NUTRITION OF LOWLAND RICE

L. N. MANDAL; BISWAPATI MANDAL

14
claims
15
verbatim quotes
85
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Soil zinc fractionation studies revealed that more than 90% of the total zinc occurred in the relatively inactive clay lattice bound form and that a small fraction, viz., 0.26, 0.74, 1.58 and 0.71% of the total occurred as water-soluble and exchangeable, organic complexed, amorphous sesquioxide, and crystalline sesquioxidebound forms. The applied zinc was transformed to the latter four forms following their relative order of preponderance in native soils and constituted on an average 3.68, 12.17, 19.85, and 5.33%, respectively, of the applied amount. Waterlogging caused an increase in the organic complexed and amorphous sesquioxide-bound forms of native soil zinc with a concomitant decrease in the content of the other forms, suggesting the occurrence of a dynamic equilibrium of these forms in soil. Simple correlation and multiple regression analyses showed that the zinc fractionation data obtained from the soils after incubation were more relevant than the same obtained from the cropped soil in predicting zinc concentration of lowland rice plants. The path coefficient analyses revealed that organic complexed zinc played the most important role in zinc nutrition of lowland rice and lent support to the validity of the zinc fractionation scheme suggested by Murthy (1982) and modified by us in this regard.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More than 90% of soil zinc was clay lattice bound.

Outcome
clay lattice bound forme0
Value
more than 90%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Soil zinc fractionation studies revealed that more than 90% of the total zinc occurred in the relatively inactive clay lattice bound form and that a small fraction, viz., 0.26, 0.74, 1.58 and 0.71% of the total occurred as water-soluble and exchangeable, organic complexed, amorphous sesquioxide, and crystalline sesquioxidebound forms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–336 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-soluble and exchangeable zinc represented 0.26% of soil zinc.

Outcome
water-soluble and exchangeablee0
Value
0.26e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Soil zinc fractionation studies revealed that more than 90% of the total zinc occurred in the relatively inactive clay lattice bound form and that a small fraction, viz., 0.26, 0.74, 1.58 and 0.71% of the total occurred as water-soluble and exchangeable, organic complexed, amorphous sesquioxide, and crystalline sesquioxidebound forms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–336 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic complexed zinc represented 0.74% of soil zinc.

Outcome
organic complexede0
Value
0.74e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Soil zinc fractionation studies revealed that more than 90% of the total zinc occurred in the relatively inactive clay lattice bound form and that a small fraction, viz., 0.26, 0.74, 1.58 and 0.71% of the total occurred as water-soluble and exchangeable, organic complexed, amorphous sesquioxide, and crystalline sesquioxidebound forms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–336 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amorphous sesquioxide zinc represented 1.58% of soil zinc.

Outcome
amorphous sesquioxidee0
Value
1.58e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Soil zinc fractionation studies revealed that more than 90% of the total zinc occurred in the relatively inactive clay lattice bound form and that a small fraction, viz., 0.26, 0.74, 1.58 and 0.71% of the total occurred as water-soluble and exchangeable, organic complexed, amorphous sesquioxide, and crystalline sesquioxidebound forms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–336 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crystalline sesquioxidebound zinc represented 0.71% of soil zinc.

Outcome
crystalline sesquioxidebounde0
Value
0.71%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Soil zinc fractionation studies revealed that more than 90% of the total zinc occurred in the relatively inactive clay lattice bound form and that a small fraction, viz., 0.26, 0.74, 1.58 and 0.71% of the total occurred as water-soluble and exchangeable, organic complexed, amorphous sesquioxide, and crystalline sesquioxidebound forms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–336 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied zinc became 3.68% water-soluble and exchangeable zinc.

Outcome
water-soluble and exchangeablee1
Value
3.68e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The applied zinc was transformed to the latter four forms following their relative order of preponderance in native soils and constituted on an average 3.68, 12.17, 19.85, and 5.33%, respectively, of the applied amount.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–556 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soil zinc fractionation studies revealed that more than 90% of the total zinc occurred in the relatively inactive clay lattice bound form and that a small fraction, viz., 0.26, 0.74, 1.58 and 0.71% of the total occurred as water-soluble and exchangeable, organic complexed, amorphous sesquioxide, and crystalline sesquioxidebound forms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–336 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied zinc became 12.17% organic complexed zinc.

Outcome
latter four formse0
Value
12.17e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The applied zinc was transformed to the latter four forms following their relative order of preponderance in native soils and constituted on an average 3.68, 12.17, 19.85, and 5.33%, respectively, of the applied amount.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–556 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied zinc became 19.85% amorphous sesquioxide zinc.

Outcome
latter four formse0
Value
19.85e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The applied zinc was transformed to the latter four forms following their relative order of preponderance in native soils and constituted on an average 3.68, 12.17, 19.85, and 5.33%, respectively, of the applied amount.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–556 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied zinc became 5.33% crystalline sesquioxidebound zinc.

Outcome
latter four formse0
Value
5.33%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The applied zinc was transformed to the latter four forms following their relative order of preponderance in native soils and constituted on an average 3.68, 12.17, 19.85, and 5.33%, respectively, of the applied amount.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–556 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging increased soil organic complexed zinc.

Treatment
Waterlogginge0
Outcome
organic complexede0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Waterlogging caused an increase in the organic complexed and amorphous sesquioxide-bound forms of native soil zinc with a concomitant decrease in the content of the other forms, suggesting the occurrence of a dynamic equilibrium of these forms in soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–809 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging increased soil amorphous sesquioxide-bound zinc.

Treatment
Waterlogginge0
Outcome
amorphous sesquioxide-bounde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Waterlogging caused an increase in the organic complexed and amorphous sesquioxide-bound forms of native soil zinc with a concomitant decrease in the content of the other forms, suggesting the occurrence of a dynamic equilibrium of these forms in soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–809 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging decreased other soil zinc forms.

Treatment
Waterlogginge0
Outcome
other formse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Waterlogging caused an increase in the organic complexed and amorphous sesquioxide-bound forms of native soil zinc with a concomitant decrease in the content of the other forms, suggesting the occurrence of a dynamic equilibrium of these forms in soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–809 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-incubation soil zinc fractionation better predicted rice zinc concentration than cropped-soil fractions.

Taxon
lowland ricee0
Outcome
zinc concentration of lowland rice plantse0
Direction
more relevante0
Comparator
cropped soile0

Verbatim

e0

“Simple correlation and multiple regression analyses showed that the zinc fractionation data obtained from the soils after incubation were more relevant than the same obtained from the cropped soil in predicting zinc concentration of lowland rice plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1063 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic complexed zinc had the most important role in rice zinc nutrition.

Taxon
lowland ricee0
Compound
organic complexed zince0
Outcome
zinc nutrition of lowland ricee0
Direction
most importante0

Verbatim

e0

“The path coefficient analyses revealed that organic complexed zinc played the most important role in zinc nutrition of lowland rice and lent support to the validity of the zinc fractionation scheme suggested by Murthy (1982) and modified by us in this regard.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1323 · show in text ↑