Paper · 2014 · Crop Protection

The economics of foliar fungicide applications in winter wheat in Northeast Texas

Jose A. Lopez; Kandy Rojas; James Swart

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
37
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Among plant pathogenic organisms, fungi are a major reason for crop losses around the world and have a significant impact on yield and quality. Previous studies suggest that up to 42% yield loss caused by fungal diseases can be prevented by applying foliar fungicides to winter wheat. Local wheat production data on fungicide application, yield, and disease severity for four soft-red winter wheat cultivars (Magnolia, Terral LA841, Pioneer 25R47, Coker 9553) for two years (2011 and 2012) in three locations in Northeast Texas (Royse City, Howe, and Leonard) were analyzed to study the economics of one foliar fungicide (TebuStar® 3.6L). A preventive application of the fungicide resulted in a relatively conservative 9.41% overall yield gain and a net return (from investing in tebuconazole) of $107.7/ha in 2012, which lead to an overall positive (two-year average) net returns of $52.09/ha. A probability analysis indicated that positive overall net returns are likely and that most of the cultivars considered have the potential to produce a yield gain necessary to at least break even with or exceed the cost of applying tebuconazole.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preventive fungicide application yielded an overall winter wheat gain of 9.41%.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
preventive application of the fungicidee0
Outcome
yield gaine0
Direction
gaine0
Value
9.41%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A preventive application of the fungicide resulted in a relatively conservative 9.41% overall yield gain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–743 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide investment returned $107.7/ha net in 2012.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
investing in tebuconazolee0
Outcome
net returne0
Value
$107.7/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a net return (from investing in tebuconazole) of $107.7/ha in 2012”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two-year average net return was $52.09/ha.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
net returnse0
Value
$52.09/hae0
Qualifier
two-year averagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“overall positive (two-year average) net returns of $52.09/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Probability analysis found positive overall net returns likely.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
positive overall net returns are likelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“positive overall net returns are likely”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–972 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Most studied cultivars could achieve yield gains sufficient to break even or exceed fungicide costs.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
yield gain necessary to at least break even with or exceed the cost of applying tebuconazolee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“most of the cultivars considered have the potential to produce a yield gain necessary to at least break even with or exceed the cost of applying tebuconazole”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–62 · show in text ↑

fungicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

262 papers: 232 positive, 30 negative or no effect

231 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

258 papers more in this group

See all 262 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.