Paper · 2001 · Pest Management Science

Biological properties of the novel fungicide cyazofamid against Phytophthora infestans on tomato and Pseudoperonospora cubensis on cucumber

Shigeru Mitani; Satoshi Araki; Tomona Yamaguchi; et al.

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
36
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Cyazofamid (ISO proposed common name), 4-chloro-2-cyano-N,N-dimethyl-5-p-tolylimidazole-1-sulfonamide is a novel fungicide exhibiting specific activity against diseases caused by Oomycetes. In tests, cyazofamid at 0.4-1.6 mg litre-1 exhibited excellent preventative activity against Phytophthora infestans on tomato and Pseudoperonospora cubensis on cucumber. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of cyazofamid against both diseases were over 63 times lower than those of mancozeb and at least 16 times lower than those of metalaxyl. Cyazofamid at 1.6-25 mg litre-1 exhibited not only preventative activity, but also stable residual activity and rainfastness. Cyazofamid at 6.3 mg litre-1 reduced zoosporangia formation of P infestans and P cubensis on host plants by 100 and 94% respectively. Cyazofamid also exhibited translaminar and curative activity. Cyazofamid has a new mode of action for fungicides and exhibits no cross-resistance with other currently registered and commonly used fungicides. These properties lead to a high level control by cyazofamid in field.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyazofamid at 0.4-1.6 mg litre-1 had excellent preventive activity against P. infestans on tomato.

Treatment
cyazofamid at 0.4-1.6 mg litre-1e0
Interactor
Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestanse0pathogen
Outcome
preventative activity against Phytophthora infestanse0
Direction
excellente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cyazofamid at 0.4-1.6 mg litre-1 exhibited excellent preventative activity against Phytophthora infestans on tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–315 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyazofamid at 0.4-1.6 mg litre-1 had excellent preventive activity against P. cubensis on cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
cyazofamid at 0.4-1.6 mg litre-1e0
Interactor
Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise0pathogen
Outcome
preventative activitye0
Direction
excellente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudoperonospora cubensis
Pseudoperonospora cubensis · InteractorChristian Hummert ( Ixitixel ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cyazofamid at 0.4-1.6 mg litre-1 exhibited excellent preventative activity against Phytophthora infestans on tomato and Pseudoperonospora cubensis on cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–358 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyazofamid minimum inhibitory concentrations against both diseases were over 63 times lower than mancozeb.

Treatment
cyazofamide0
Outcome
Minimum inhibitory concentrationse0
Direction
lowere0
Value
over 63 timese0
Comparator
mancozebe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum inhibitory concentrations of cyazofamid against both diseases were over 63 times lower than those of mancozeb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–477 · show in text ↑
t0

“on tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyazofamid minimum inhibitory concentrations against both diseases were at least 16 times lower than metalaxyl.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
cyazofamide0
Outcome
Minimum inhibitory concentrationse0
Direction
lowere0
Value
at least 16 timese0
Comparator
metalaxyle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum inhibitory concentrations of cyazofamid against both diseases were over 63 times lower than those of mancozeb and at least 16 times lower than those of metalaxyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“on cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–139 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyazofamid at 1.6-25 mg litre-1 showed preventive activity, residual activity and rainfastness.

Treatment
Cyazofamid at 1.6-25 mg litre-1e0
Outcome
preventative activity, but also stable residual activity and rainfastnesse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cyazofamid at 1.6-25 mg litre-1 exhibited not only preventative activity, but also stable residual activity and rainfastness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–655 · show in text ↑
t0

“on tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyazofamid reduced P. infestans zoosporangia formation on host plants by 100%.

Treatment
Cyazofamid at 6.3 mg litre-1e0
Interactor
P infestansPhytophthora infestanse0pathogen
Outcome
zoosporangia formation of P infestanse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
100e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, United States · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cyazofamid at 6.3 mg litre-1 reduced zoosporangia formation of P infestans and P cubensis on host plants by 100 and 94% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“on tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyazofamid reduced P. cubensis zoosporangia formation on host plants by 94%.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
Cyazofamid at 6.3 mg litre-1e0
Interactor
P cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensise0pathogen
Outcome
zoosporangia formation of P infestans and P cubensise0
Direction
reducede0
Value
94%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudoperonospora cubensis
Pseudoperonospora cubensis · InteractorChristian Hummert ( Ixitixel ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cyazofamid at 6.3 mg litre-1 reduced zoosporangia formation of P infestans and P cubensis on host plants by 100 and 94% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“on cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–139 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyazofamid showed translaminar and curative activity.

Outcome
translaminar and curative activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cyazofamid also exhibited translaminar and curative activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–851 · show in text ↑
t0

“on tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyazofamid has a new fungicide mode of action and no cross resistance with other registered fungicides.

Outcome
no cross-resistancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cyazofamid has a new mode of action for fungicides and exhibits no cross-resistance with other currently registered and commonly used fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“on tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyazofamid provides a high level of field control.

Outcome
high level controle0
Setting
fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These properties lead to a high level control by cyazofamid in field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“on tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–96 · show in text ↑

cyazofamid · Pseudoperonospora cubensis · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.