Paper · 1960 · Grass and Forage Science

A COMPARISON OF LUCERNE VARIETIES IN SOUTH‐WEST SCOTLAND

M. E. Castle; D. Reid

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Five early, three mid‐season and two late varieties of lucerne were grown in drills in a replicated plot experiment at the Hannah Dairy Research Institute in south‐west Scotland in the period 1956–59, inclusive. The lucerne was cut three times each year after the year of establishment (1956). Average yields were 10,200 lb. of dry matter and 1970 lb. of crude protein per acre in the first harvest year, but declined rapidly to 6290 lb. of dry matter and 1190 lb. of crude protein per acre in the third year. On average, the early types of lucerne gave the highest yields of dry matter and crude protein. Over the three harvest years of the experiment, Flandria was the highest yielding variety and New Zealand B the lowest. The distribution of dry‐matter yields averaged over all varieties was 44, 29 and 27% for cuts 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The crude‐protein content of the herbage from all the varieties was high, 63% of the values being greater than 19%. Grimm, a late variety, had the highest crude‐protein content. With all varieties tiller density declined rapidly from the first to the second harvest year, but increased again at the third harvest year. 11–34% of the total yield of dry matter in the second harvest year consisted of weed grasses, but this was reduced in the following year by spraying the plots with Dowpon, a selective herbicide.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lucerne dry matter yield declined from 10,200 lb per acre in the first harvest year to 6290 lb per acre in the third.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
declined rapidlye0
Value
10,200 lb. of dry mattere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Average yields were 10,200 lb. of dry matter and 1970 lb. of crude protein per acre in the first harvest year, but declined rapidly to 6290 lb. of dry matter and 1190 lb. of crude protein per acre in the third year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“LUCERNE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lucerne crude protein yield declined from 1970 lb per acre in the first harvest year to 1190 lb per acre in the third.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Outcome
crude proteine0
Direction
declined rapidlye0
Value
1970 lb. of crude protein per acree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Average yields were 10,200 lb. of dry matter and 1970 lb. of crude protein per acre in the first harvest year, but declined rapidly to 6290 lb. of dry matter and 1190 lb. of crude protein per acre in the third year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“LUCERNE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early lucerne types had the highest dry matter and crude protein yields on average.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Material
early typese0
Outcome
yields of dry matter and crude proteine0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On average, the early types of lucerne gave the highest yields of dry matter and crude protein.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“LUCERNE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flandria was the highest yielding lucerne variety over three harvest years.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Material
Flandriae0
Outcome
yielding varietye0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Over the three harvest years of the experiment, Flandria was the highest yielding variety and New Zealand B the lowest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“LUCERNE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New Zealand B was the lowest yielding lucerne variety over three harvest years.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Material
New Zealand Be0
Outcome
yielding varietye0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Over the three harvest years of the experiment, Flandria was the highest yielding variety and New Zealand B the lowest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“LUCERNE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lucerne dry matter yield was distributed 44%, 29% and 27% across cuts 1, 2 and 3.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Outcome
dry‐matter yieldse0
Value
44, 29 and 27%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The distribution of dry‐matter yields averaged over all varieties was 44, 29 and 27% for cuts 1, 2 and 3, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“LUCERNE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across lucerne varieties, 63% of herbage crude protein content values exceeded 19%.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Outcome
crude‐protein contente0
Value
63%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The crude‐protein content of the herbage from all the varieties was high, 63% of the values being greater than 19%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–961 · show in text ↑
t0

“LUCERNE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grimm had the highest lucerne crude protein content.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Material
Grimme0
Outcome
crude‐protein contente0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grimm, a late variety, had the highest crude‐protein content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1023 · show in text ↑
t0

“LUCERNE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lucerne tiller density declined from the first to second harvest year and rose in the third.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Outcome
tiller densitye0
Direction
declined rapidlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With all varieties tiller density declined rapidly from the first to the second harvest year, but increased again at the third harvest year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1164 · show in text ↑
t0

“LUCERNE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed grasses comprised 11–34% of lucerne dry matter yield in the second harvest year.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Interactor
weed grassese0weed
Outcome
total yield of dry mattere0
Value
11–34%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“11–34% of the total yield of dry matter in the second harvest year consisted of weed grasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1257 · show in text ↑
t0

“LUCERNE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying Dowpon reduced weed grass contribution to lucerne dry matter yield in the following year.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativat0
Treatment
spraying the plots with Dowpone0
Interactor
weed grassese1weed
Outcome
total yield of dry mattere1
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this was reduced in the following year by spraying the plots with Dowpon, a selective herbicide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1359 · show in text ↑
e1

“11–34% of the total yield of dry matter in the second harvest year consisted of weed grasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1257 · show in text ↑
t0

“LUCERNE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–23 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 31 positive, 7 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.