Paper · 1957 · Journal of the Institute of Brewing

THE 1956 HOP GROWING SEASON

H. J. Tooby

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Although the open winter and dry spring greatly assisted cultivation, many hop yards in the West Midlands were adversely affected by the June drought; in Kent severe storms in early August caused heavy losses and the total percentage of annual quota picked reached only 75%. The use of systemic insecticides has simplified control of the hop-damson aphis and virtually eliminated red spider, and defoliation of the lower bines by tar oil preparations has additionally given adequate control of annual weeds. Botrytis proved unusually troublesome in the West Midlands, but two new fungicides show considerable promise. Mechanized picking continues to increase and greater attention is being directed to temperature control during drying. The quality of the crop is only average and Goldings may be scarce, but many useful samples of Fuggles are available.

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Claims 12

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The June drought adversely affected many hop yards in the West Midlands.

Taxon
hopt0
Treatment
June droughte1
Outcome
hop yardse1
Direction
adversely affectede1
Setting
West Midlandse1

Verbatim

t0

“HOP GROWING SEASON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“many hop yards in the West Midlands were adversely affected by the June drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–149 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe storms in early August in Kent caused heavy losses to hop.

Taxon
hopt0
Treatment
severe stormse1
Outcome
heavy lossese1
Setting
Kente1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“HOP GROWING SEASON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“in Kent severe storms in early August caused heavy losses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–208 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The total percentage of annual quota picked reached only 75%.

Taxon
hopt0
Outcome
total percentage of annual quota pickede1
Value
75%e1
Qualifier
reached onlye1

Verbatim

t0

“HOP GROWING SEASON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“the total percentage of annual quota picked reached only 75%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–273 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Systemic insecticides simplified control of the hop-damson aphis.

Taxon
hopt0
Treatment
systemic insecticidese1
Interactor
hop-damson aphise1pest
Outcome
control of the hop-damson aphise1
Direction
simplifiede1

Verbatim

t0

“HOP GROWING SEASON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of systemic insecticides has simplified control of the hop-damson aphis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–354 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Systemic insecticides virtually eliminated red spider.

Taxon
hopt0
Treatment
systemic insecticidese1
Interactor
red spidere1pest
Outcome
red spidere1
Direction
virtually eliminatede1

Verbatim

t0

“HOP GROWING SEASON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“The use of systemic insecticides has simplified control of the hop-damson aphis and virtually eliminated red spider”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–390 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation of the lower bines by tar oil preparations gave adequate control of annual weeds in hop.

Taxon
hopt0
Treatment
defoliation of the lower bines by tar oil preparationse1
Interactor
annual weedse1weed
Outcome
control of annual weedse1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“HOP GROWING SEASON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“defoliation of the lower bines by tar oil preparations has additionally given adequate control of annual weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–506 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Botrytis was unusually troublesome for hop in the West Midlands.

Taxon
hopt0
Interactor
BotrytisBotrytise1pathogen
Outcome
troublesomee1
Setting
West Midlandse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Botrytis
Botrytis · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“HOP GROWING SEASON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Botrytis proved unusually troublesome in the West Midlands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–566 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two new fungicides showed considerable promise against Botrytis in hop.

Taxon
hopt0
Treatment
two new fungicidese1
Interactor
BotrytisBotrytise2pathogen
Outcome
considerable promisee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Botrytis
Botrytis · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“HOP GROWING SEASON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“two new fungicides show considerable promise”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–616 · show in text ↑
e2

“Botrytis proved unusually troublesome in the West Midlands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–566 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mechanized picking of hop continues to increase.

Taxon
hopt0
Outcome
Mechanized pickinge1
Direction
increasee1

Verbatim

t0

“HOP GROWING SEASON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mechanized picking continues to increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–658 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The quality of the hop crop was only average.

Taxon
hopt0
Outcome
quality of the crope1
Qualifier
only averagee1

Verbatim

t0

“HOP GROWING SEASON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“The quality of the crop is only average”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–776 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Goldings hop may be scarce.

Taxon
hopt0
Material
Goldingse1
Outcome
scarcee1
Qualifier
may bee1

Verbatim

t0

“HOP GROWING SEASON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“Goldings may be scarce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–803 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Many useful samples of Fuggles hop are available.

Taxon
hopt0
Material
Fugglese1
Outcome
samplese1
Qualifier
many usefule1

Verbatim

t0

“HOP GROWING SEASON”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“many useful samples of Fuggles are available”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–853 · show in text ↑