Paper · 1982 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Cowpea Cultivars Screened for Resistance to Insect Pests

S. S. Nilakhe; R. B. Chalfant

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Twenty cowpea cultivars were evaluated for resistance to nine different insect pests in field plantings. Cultivars differed significantly in degree of susceptibility to Aphis spp., thrips, the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), the velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.), and the cowpea curculio, Chalcodermus aeneus Boheman. The velvetbean caterpillar was the most abundant lepidopterous pest, and a positive linear relationship between population density and the resultant estimated defoliation was noted. In the cowpea curculio evaluation, percentage of damaged pods correlated significantly with both the number of punctures on peas and number of eggs and curculio larvae. Chances of finding a cultivar resistant to several of these insect pests were poor.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea cultivars differed significantly in susceptibility to Aphis spp.

Interactor
Aphis spp.Aphise0pest
Outcome
degree of susceptibilitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis
Aphis · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKenraiz Krzysztof Ziarnek · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivars differed significantly in degree of susceptibility to Aphis spp., thrips, the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), the velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.), and the cowpea curculio, Chalcodermus aeneus Boheman.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–417 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea cultivars differed significantly in thrips susceptibility.

Interactor
thripsThripse0pest
Outcome
degree of susceptibilitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivars differed significantly in degree of susceptibility to Aphis spp., thrips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea cultivars differed significantly in Lygus lineolaris susceptibility.

Interactor
Lygus lineolarisLygus lineolarise0pest
Outcome
degree of susceptibilitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lygus lineolaris
Lygus lineolaris · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivars differed significantly in degree of susceptibility to Aphis spp., thrips, the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–252 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea cultivars differed significantly in Anticarsia gemmatalis susceptibility.

Interactor
Anticarsia gemmatalisAnticarsia gemmatalise0pest
Outcome
degree of susceptibilitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Anticarsia gemmatalis
Anticarsia gemmatalis · InteractorJudy Gallagher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivars differed significantly in degree of susceptibility to Aphis spp., thrips, the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), the velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–310 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea cultivars differed significantly in Nezara viridula susceptibility.

Interactor
Nezara viridulaNezara viridulae0pest
Outcome
degree of susceptibilitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nezara viridula
Nezara viridula · InteractorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivars differed significantly in degree of susceptibility to Aphis spp., thrips, the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), the velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–362 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea cultivars differed significantly in Chalcodermus aeneus susceptibility.

Interactor
Chalcodermus aeneuse0pest
Outcome
degree of susceptibilitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivars differed significantly in degree of susceptibility to Aphis spp., thrips, the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), the velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.), and the cowpea curculio, Chalcodermus aeneus Boheman.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–417 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The velvetbean caterpillar was the most abundant lepidopterous pest.

Taxon
velvetbean caterpillarAnticarsia gemmatalise0
Outcome
most abundant lepidopterous peste0
Direction
most abundante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anticarsia gemmatalis
Anticarsia gemmatalis · TaxonJudy Gallagher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The velvetbean caterpillar was the most abundant lepidopterous pest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–485 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Velvetbean caterpillar density was positively linearly related to estimated cowpea defoliation.

Interactor
velvetbean caterpillarAnticarsia gemmatalise0pest
Outcome
estimated defoliatione0
Direction
positivee0
Qualifier
population densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Anticarsia gemmatalis
Anticarsia gemmatalis · InteractorJudy Gallagher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The velvetbean caterpillar was the most abundant lepidopterous pest, and a positive linear relationship between population density and the resultant estimated defoliation was noted.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–599 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Damaged cowpea pod percentage correlated significantly with pea punctures and curculio eggs and larvae.

Interactor
cowpea curculioe0pest
Outcome
percentage of damaged podse0
Qualifier
number of punctures on peas and number of eggs and curculio larvaee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the cowpea curculio evaluation, percentage of damaged pods correlated significantly with both the number of punctures on peas and number of eggs and curculio larvae.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–768 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judged the chances of finding a cowpea cultivar resistant to several pests to be poor.

Outcome
Chances of finding a cultivar resistant to several of these insect pestse0
Direction
poore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chances of finding a cultivar resistant to several of these insect pests were poor.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑