Paper · 1993 · Textile Research Journal

Applying Microscopy to the Development of a Reference Method for Cotton Fiber Maturity

Eileen K. Boylston; Devron P. Thibodeaux; Janice P. Evans

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
45
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two microscopic methods for characterizing the maturity of a cotton sample have been developed, using either cross-sectional or longitudinal scanning of fibers by image analysis. This study compares the two methods for consistency with the aim of opti mizing their efficiency and accuracy as reference methods. Longitudinal scans of cotton fibers at immature (3.5 weeks post-anthesis) and mature (7 weeks, field opened) growth stages are compared with cross-sectional measurements of the same fiber samples. Maximum projections along the length of cotton fibers agree with cross-sectional mea surements, but minimum projections do not. Variations in fiber twisting and folding render minimum width projections inaccurate. The only true measure of wall thickness is from cross-sectional data, and fiber alignment is critical. Sample preparation for developing a reference method dictates that bundles of combed, parallel fibers be sectioned in the center. This procedure will decrease errors in sampling due to the natural taper of the fiber along its length.

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Claims 5

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum longitudinal projections agree with cross-sectional measurements of cotton fibers.

Outcome
Maximum projectionse0
Direction
agreee0
Comparator
cross-sectional mea surementse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum projections along the length of cotton fibers agree with cross-sectional mea surements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–602 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton Fiber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum longitudinal projections do not agree with cross-sectional measurements.

Outcome
minimum projectionse0
Direction
do note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but minimum projections do not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton Fiber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fiber twisting and folding make minimum width projections inaccurate.

Outcome
minimum width projections inaccuratee0
Qualifier
fiber twisting and foldinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variations in fiber twisting and folding render minimum width projections inaccurate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–720 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton Fiber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cross-sectional data provide the only true measure of cotton fiber wall thickness.

Outcome
wall thicknesse0
Qualifier
fiber alignment is criticale0
Comparator
cross-sectional datae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The only true measure of wall thickness is from cross-sectional data, and fiber alignment is critical”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–823 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton Fiber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend centrally sectioning combed parallel fiber bundles to reduce sampling errors from fiber taper.

Outcome
bundles of combed, parallel fibers be sectioned in the centere0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bundles of combed, parallel fibers be sectioned in the center. This procedure will decrease errors in sampling due to the natural taper of the fiber along its length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1057 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton Fiber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–77 · show in text ↑