Paper · 2009 · Journal of the Institute of Brewing

Is Malting Barley Better Feed for Cattle than Feed Barley?

Glen Fox; Alison Kelly; Jan Bowman; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Barley grain from a combined intermediate and advanced barley breeding trial was assessed for grain, feed and malt quality from two sites over two consecutive years, with the objective to ascertain relationships between these traits. Results indicated there were genetic effects for both malt (hot water extract and friability) and “feed” traits (as measured by hardness, acid detergent fibre, starch and in-sacco dry matter digestibility). The feed trait values were generally independent of the malt trait values. However, there were positive relationships between friability, hardness and protein, as well as a negative relationship between extract and husk. Extract also had a positive relationship with test weight but appeared to be independent from the feed traits. Test weight also showed little relationship to the feed traits. Heritability values ranged from low to high for almost all traits. This study details where both malt and cattle feed parameters have been compared and the results indicated that while malt and feed traits do not correlate directly, malt cultivars can exhibit excellent feed characteristics, equal to or better than feed cultivars. This data highlights the benefit of selecting for malt quality even if a breeding program would be interested at targeting specific feed quality.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley grain showed genetic effects for malt quality traits.

Outcome
hot water extract and friabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were genetic effects for both malt (hot water extract and friability) and “feed” traits (as measured by hardness, acid detergent fibre, starch and in-sacco dry matter digestibility)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–439 · show in text ↑
t0

“Malting Barley Better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley grain showed genetic effects for feed quality traits.

Outcome
hardness, acid detergent fibre, starch and in-sacco dry matter digestibilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were genetic effects for both malt (hot water extract and friability) and “feed” traits (as measured by hardness, acid detergent fibre, starch and in-sacco dry matter digestibility)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–439 · show in text ↑
t0

“Malting Barley Better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–24 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Feed trait values were generally independent of malt trait values.

Outcome
feed trait valuese0
Comparator
malt trait valuese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The feed trait values were generally independent of the malt trait values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–514 · show in text ↑
t0

“Malting Barley Better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–24 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Friability, hardness and protein had positive relationships.

Outcome
friability, hardness and proteine0
Direction
positive relationshipse0
Comparator
hardness and proteine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were positive relationships between friability, hardness and protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–599 · show in text ↑
t0

“Malting Barley Better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–24 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extract and husk had a negative relationship.

Outcome
extracte0
Direction
negative relationshipe0
Comparator
huske0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a negative relationship between extract and husk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Malting Barley Better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–24 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extract had a positive relationship with test weight.

Outcome
Extracte0
Direction
positive relationshipe0
Comparator
test weighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Extract also had a positive relationship with test weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“Malting Barley Better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–24 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extract appeared independent of feed traits.

Outcome
Extracte0
Comparator
feed traitse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Extract also had a positive relationship with test weight but appeared to be independent from the feed traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“Malting Barley Better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–24 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Test weight showed little relationship to feed traits.

Outcome
Test weighte0
Comparator
feed traitse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Test weight also showed little relationship to the feed traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–835 · show in text ↑
t0

“Malting Barley Better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heritability ranged from low to high for almost all assessed traits.

Outcome
Heritability valuese0
Qualifier
almost all traitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Heritability values ranged from low to high for almost all traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Malting Barley Better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malt cultivars could have feed characteristics equal to or better than feed cultivars.

Material
malt cultivarse0
Outcome
feed characteristicse0
Direction
equal to or bettere0
Comparator
feed cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“malt cultivars can exhibit excellent feed characteristics, equal to or better than feed cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1167 · show in text ↑
t0

“Malting Barley Better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–24 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended selecting for malt quality even when targeting feed quality.

Outcome
selecting for malt qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This data highlights the benefit of selecting for malt quality even if a breeding program would be interested at targeting specific feed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1313 · show in text ↑
t0

“Malting Barley Better”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 3–24 · show in text ↑