Paper · 2014 · Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The)

Genetic divergence of mandarin genotypes in Nagaland

Moasosang Longkumer; J. Kabir

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citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Genetic divergence of 50 mandarin genotypes for general plant features and physico-chemical parameters in Nagaland was estimated using Mahanalobis D2 analysis. The genotypes were grouped into five clusters. The clusters I was the largest with 34 genotypes followed by cluster II with 12 genotypes, cluster IV with 2 genotypes while cluster III and V included 1 genotype each. Clustering pattern indicated no association between geographical distribution of genotypes and genetic divergence. The inter-cluster distances were higher than the average intra-cluster distances exhibiting wide genetic diversity among the genotypes of different groups than those of the same cluster. The intra-cluster distance was highest in cluster IV, while inter-cluster distance was maximum between I and IV followed by I and V, showing wide diversity between the groups. Leaf length, stamen length, fruit weight, equatorial diameter, polar diameter and juice percent showed maximum contribution towards total divergence among the genotypes.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50 mandarin genotypes formed five clusters.

Taxon
mandarine1
Material
genotypese0
Outcome
clusterse0
Value
fivee0

Verbatim

e0

“The genotypes were grouped into five clusters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–206 · show in text ↑
e1

“50 mandarin genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–43 · show in text ↑
t0

“Genetic divergence of mandarin genotypes in Nagaland”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster I contained 34 mandarin genotypes.

Taxon
mandarint0
Material
clusters Ie0
Outcome
genotypese0
Value
34e0

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e0

“clusters I was the largest with 34 genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–255 · show in text ↑
t0

“Genetic divergence of mandarin genotypes in Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster II contained 12 mandarin genotypes.

Taxon
mandarint0
Material
cluster IIe0
Outcome
genotypese0
Value
12e0

Verbatim

e0

“cluster II with 12 genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–296 · show in text ↑
t0

“Genetic divergence of mandarin genotypes in Nagaland”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster IV contained 2 mandarin genotypes.

Taxon
mandarint0
Material
cluster IVe0
Outcome
genotypese0
Value
2e0

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e0

“cluster IV with 2 genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–325 · show in text ↑
t0

“Genetic divergence of mandarin genotypes in Nagaland”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clusters III and V each contained one mandarin genotype.

Taxon
mandarint0
Material
cluster III and Ve0
Outcome
genotype eache0
Value
1e0

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e0

“cluster III and V included 1 genotype each”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–374 · show in text ↑
t0

“Genetic divergence of mandarin genotypes in Nagaland”

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Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Geographic distribution was not associated with genetic divergence among mandarin genotypes.

Taxon
mandarint0
Outcome
genetic divergencee0
Direction
no associatione0
Setting
geographical distributione0

Verbatim

e0

“no association between geographical distribution of genotypes and genetic divergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–489 · show in text ↑
t0

“Genetic divergence of mandarin genotypes in Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inter-cluster distances exceeded average intra-cluster distances, indicating greater diversity between groups.

Taxon
mandarint0
Outcome
inter-cluster distancese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
average intra-cluster distancese0

Verbatim

e0

“The inter-cluster distances were higher than the average intra-cluster distances exhibiting wide genetic diversity among the genotypes of different groups than those of the same cluster.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“Genetic divergence of mandarin genotypes in Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intra-cluster distance was greatest in cluster IV.

Taxon
mandarint0
Material
cluster IVe0
Outcome
intra-cluster distancee0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“The intra-cluster distance was highest in cluster IV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–730 · show in text ↑
t0

“Genetic divergence of mandarin genotypes in Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inter-cluster distance was greatest between clusters I and IV, followed by I and V.

Taxon
mandarint0
Material
I and IVe0
Outcome
inter-cluster distancee0
Direction
maximume0

Verbatim

e0

“inter-cluster distance was maximum between I and IV followed by I and V”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“Genetic divergence of mandarin genotypes in Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf length, stamen length, fruit weight, equatorial and polar diameters, and juice percent made the largest contributions to divergence.

Taxon
mandarint0
Outcome
contribution towards total divergencee0
Direction
maximume0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf length, stamen length, fruit weight, equatorial diameter, polar diameter and juice percent showed maximum contribution towards total divergence among the genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1023 · show in text ↑
t0

“Genetic divergence of mandarin genotypes in Nagaland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑