Paper · 1944 · Annals of Applied Biology

The relationships of some viruses causing necrotic diseases of the potato

F. C. Bawden; F. M. L. Sheffield

11
claims
16
verbatim quotes
46
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Potato virus B , and some other viruses with reactions in potato varieties different from any previously described, are strains of virus X . All produce intracellular inclusions which vary with different hosts and virus strains. Except with virus B, the inclusions are larger and more frequent in potato than in tobacco or tomato. All give systemic infection when inoculated to tobacco, tomato and potato varieties in which they are carried or cause mosaic symptoms; some give systemic infection when inoculated to varieties in which they cause top‐necrosis, whereas others give only local lesions. Potato virus C is a strain of virus Y: in tobacco and a few potato varieties both produce similar symptoms, but in those varieties in which Y causes leaf‐drop streak, C causes top‐necrosis. C causes systemic infection when inoculated to tobacco and to potato varieties in which it causes mosaic symptoms, but not when inoculated to potato varieties in which it causes top‐necrosis. Virus C was not transmitted by M . persicae. Viruses C and Y produce a few small intracellular inclusions in potato and tobacco. Virus A is not related to Y or X : no inclusions were found in plants infected with A alone.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato virus B and other viruses with unusual potato reactions were identified as virus X strains.

Interactor
Potato virus BPotato virus Be0pathogen
Outcome
strains of virus Xe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potato virus B , and some other viruses with reactions in potato varieties different from any previously described, are strains of virus X .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Virus X strains produced intracellular inclusions varying by host and strain.

Interactor
virus Xe1pathogen
Outcome
intracellular inclusionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All produce intracellular inclusions which vary with different hosts and virus strains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–228 · show in text ↑
t0

“viruses causing necrotic diseases of the potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“strains of virus X”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inclusions other than those from virus B were larger and more frequent in potato than in tobacco or tomato.

Interactor
virus Be0pathogen
Outcome
inclusionse0
Direction
larger and more frequente0
Comparator
tobacco or tomatoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Except with virus B, the inclusions are larger and more frequent in potato than in tobacco or tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–330 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These viruses caused systemic infection in permissive tobacco, tomato and potato varieties; top-necrosis varieties differed between systemic infection and local lesions.

Outcome
systemic infectione0
Qualifier
varieties in which they are carried or cause mosaic symptomse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All give systemic infection when inoculated to tobacco, tomato and potato varieties in which they are carried or cause mosaic symptoms; some give systemic infection when inoculated to varieties in which they cause top‐necrosis, whereas others give only local lesions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–598 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato virus C was identified as a virus Y strain.

Interactor
Potato virus CPotato virus Y strain Ce0pathogen
Outcome
strain of virus Ye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potato virus C is a strain of virus Y”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–636 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Virus C and Y produced similar symptoms in tobacco and some potato varieties, while C caused top-necrosis where Y caused leaf-drop streak.

Interactor
Ce0pathogen
Outcome
C causes top‐necrosise0
Comparator
Y causes leaf‐drop streake0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in tobacco and a few potato varieties both produce similar symptoms, but in those varieties in which Y causes leaf‐drop streak, C causes top‐necrosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–788 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Virus C produced systemic infection in tobacco and mosaic-symptom potato varieties, but not top-necrosis potato varieties.

Interactor
Ce0pathogen
Outcome
systemic infectione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“C causes systemic infection when inoculated to tobacco and to potato varieties in which it causes mosaic symptoms, but not when inoculated to potato varieties in which it causes top‐necrosis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–980 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Virus C was not transmitted by M. persicae.

Interactor
Virus Ce0pathogen
Second interactor
M . persicaee0pest
Outcome
not transmittede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Virus C was not transmitted by M . persicae.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1025 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Viruses C and Y produced a few small intracellular inclusions in potato and tobacco.

Interactor
Viruses C and Ye0pathogen
Outcome
a few small intracellular inclusionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Viruses C and Y produce a few small intracellular inclusions in potato and tobacco.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1109 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Virus A was unrelated to virus Y or X.

Interactor
Virus Ae0pathogen
Outcome
not related to Y or Xe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Virus A is not related to Y or X”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1142 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No inclusions were found in plants infected with virus A alone.

Interactor
Ae0pathogen
Outcome
no inclusionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no inclusions were found in plants infected with A alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1202 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–73 · show in text ↑