Paper · 1966 · Annals of Applied Biology

Studies on sharp eyespot disease of cereals: Effects of the disease on the wheat host and the incidence of disease in the field

D. PITT

7
claims
20
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Greenhouse and field experiments showed that sharp eyespot disease can reduce establishment in wheat seedlings. Increasing disease severity caused a decrease in height and dry weight of surviving seedlings. Infection by the pathogen caused a reduction in tillering. Experiments also showed that a high incidence of disease can cause a reduction in the yield of grain of mature plants, but the disease level necessary for such effects is far higher than that usually encountered in the field. Survey work in the East of Scotland in 1963‐65 showed a high percentage of crops infected with the disease. But even in 1964, a year of comparatively high disease incidence, there were few crops with a level of infection as high as that shown to affect yield.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sharp eyespot reduced wheat seedling establishment.

Interactor
sharp eyespot diseaset1pathogen
Outcome
establishmente0
Direction
reducee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sharp eyespot disease can reduce establishment in wheat seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 53–118 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
t1

“sharp eyespot disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–32 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing disease severity decreased surviving seedling height.

Interactor
sharp eyespot diseaset1pathogen
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing disease severity caused a decrease in height and dry weight of surviving seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–213 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
t1

“sharp eyespot disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–32 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing disease severity decreased surviving seedling dry weight.

Interactor
sharp eyespot diseaset1pathogen
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing disease severity caused a decrease in height and dry weight of surviving seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–213 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
t1

“sharp eyespot disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–32 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pathogen infection reduced tillering.

Interactor
sharp eyespot diseaset1pathogen
Outcome
tilleringe0
Direction
reductione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Infection by the pathogen caused a reduction in tillering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–272 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
t1

“sharp eyespot disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–32 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High disease incidence reduced grain yield of mature plants.

Interactor
sharp eyespot diseaset1pathogen
Outcome
yield of graine0
Direction
reductione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a high incidence of disease can cause a reduction in the yield of grain of mature plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–391 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
t1

“sharp eyespot disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–32 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A high percentage of crops in East Scotland were infected during 1963–65.

Interactor
sharp eyespot diseaset1pathogen
Outcome
crops infected with the diseasee0
Setting
East of Scotlande0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Survey work in the East of Scotland in 1963‐65 showed a high percentage of crops infected with the disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑
t1

“sharp eyespot disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–32 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Few crops in 1964 reached infection levels known to affect yield.

Outcome
few crops with a level of infection as high as that shown to affect yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“even in 1964, a year of comparatively high disease incidence, there were few crops with a level of infection as high as that shown to affect yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–80 · show in text ↑