Paper · 1968 · Crop Science

Genetic Variances in Populations Developed from Full‐Sib and S1 Testcross Progeny Selection in an Open‐Pollinated Variety of Maize1

William J. da Silva; J. H. Lonnquist

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A nested Design I consisting of full‐sib and half‐sib families was used to study changes in genetic variances resulting from two selection systems in the ‘Krug’ yellow dent variety of maize ( Zea mays L.). Two populations derived from Krug on the basis of earlier Design I experiments were used. K (S 1 ) syn‐2 was developed by intercrossing S 1 progenies of the male parent of selected half‐sib families. The second population, K (FS) syn‐2 was developed by intercrossing remnant seed of selected full‐sib progenies. Both selected populations, K (FS) syn‐2 and K (S 1 ) syn‐2, were significantly higher yielding than the original variety, Krug. Design I matings were made within each of the two selected populations to provide evidence on changes in genetic variances that had occurred from the selection practiced. Selection resulted in a moderate decrease in genetic variance, with S 1 progeny and full‐sib selection producing, apparently, different changes in magnitude of genetic variances

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The full-sib selected maize population yielded significantly more than Krug.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
K (FS) syn‐2e0
Outcome
yieldinge0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Kruge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both selected populations, K (FS) syn‐2 and K (S 1 ) syn‐2, were significantly higher yielding than the original variety, Krug”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–644 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 125–130 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The S1 selected maize population yielded significantly more than Krug.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
K (S 1 ) syn‐2e0
Outcome
yieldinge0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Kruge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both selected populations, K (FS) syn‐2 and K (S 1 ) syn‐2, were significantly higher yielding than the original variety, Krug”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–644 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 125–130 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selection moderately decreased genetic variance in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
genetic variancee0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
moderatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Selection resulted in a moderate decrease in genetic variance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 125–130 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S1 progeny and full-sib selection apparently produced different magnitudes of genetic variance change.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
magnitude of genetic variancese0
Direction
differente0
Qualifier
apparentlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S 1 progeny and full‐sib selection producing, apparently, different changes in magnitude of genetic variances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 125–130 · show in text ↑