Paper · 2010 · Crop Management

Effect of Nitrogen Rate and Cultivar on Burley Tobacco Yield and Leaf Quality

D. Kaleb Rathbone; Greg D. Hoyt; Barbara A. Darroch; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Nitrogen fertilizer management for burley tobacco is necessary to achieve optimum yield. Improper N application can reduce growth and produce poor leaf quality. Current N recommendations for burley tobacco are based on older cultivars. Cultivars (TN 90, KT 204, NC 2000, and NC 7) with improved yield and disease resistance have recently been developed. These cultivars were compared to a high yielding older cultivar, Clay's HY 403, that is susceptible to various diseases. All cultivar treatments received four N treatments (broadcast plus side‐dress) of 112, 168, 224, and 280 kg N per ha. Experiments were conducted in 2005, 2006, and 2007 at the Upper Mountain Research Station, Laurel Springs, NC, and two sites at the Mountain Research Station, Waynesville, NC. Nitrogen rate affected tobacco height, time of flowering, and yield at each location, with the 224 kg N per ha rate adequate for optimum burley tobacco yield. Highest yields were produced with the 224 kg N per ha rate on seven of nine location/years, and the 280 kg N per ha rate in two of nine location/years. Leaf quality was not influenced by N rate. Recently developed burley cultivars (TN 90, KT 204, NC 2000, and NC 7) with enhanced disease resistance produced yields equivalent to an older cultivar (Clay's HY 403), and increased yields greater than Clay's HY 403 when blue mold ( Peronospora tabacina ) was present.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rate affected burley tobacco height, time of flowering and yield.

Taxon
burley tobaccoe0
Treatment
Nitrogen ratee1
Outcome
tobacco height, time of flowering, and yielde1
Direction
affectede1

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizer management for burley tobacco is necessary to achieve optimum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen rate affected tobacco height, time of flowering, and yield at each location, with the 224 kg N per ha rate adequate for optimum burley tobacco yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–926 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A nitrogen rate of 224 kg N per ha is recommended for optimum burley tobacco yield.

Taxon
burley tobaccoe1
Outcome
224 kg N per ha ratee1
Value
224 kg N per hae1

Verbatim

e1

“Nitrogen rate affected tobacco height, time of flowering, and yield at each location, with the 224 kg N per ha rate adequate for optimum burley tobacco yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–926 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 224 kg N per ha rate gave the highest yields in seven of nine location-years.

Taxon
burley tobaccoe0
Treatment
224 kg N per ha ratee2
Outcome
Highest yieldse2
Direction
Higheste2
Value
seven of nine location/yearse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizer management for burley tobacco is necessary to achieve optimum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
e2

“Highest yields were produced with the 224 kg N per ha rate on seven of nine location/years, and the 280 kg N per ha rate in two of nine location/years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1078 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 280 kg N per ha rate gave the highest yields in two of nine location-years.

Taxon
burley tobaccoe0
Treatment
280 kg N per ha ratee2
Outcome
Highest yieldse2
Direction
Higheste2
Value
two of nine location/yearse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizer management for burley tobacco is necessary to achieve optimum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
e2

“Highest yields were produced with the 224 kg N per ha rate on seven of nine location/years, and the 280 kg N per ha rate in two of nine location/years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1078 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rate did not influence burley tobacco leaf quality.

Taxon
burley tobaccoe0
Treatment
N ratee3
Outcome
Leaf qualitye3
Direction
not influencede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizer management for burley tobacco is necessary to achieve optimum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
e3

“Leaf quality was not influenced by N rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recently developed burley cultivars produced yields equivalent to the older cultivar Clay's HY 403.

Taxon
burley tobaccoe0
Material
TN 90, KT 204, NC 2000, and NC 7e4
Treatment
Recently developed burley cultivarse4
Outcome
yieldse4
Direction
equivalente4
Comparator
Clay's HY 403e4

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizer management for burley tobacco is necessary to achieve optimum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
e4

“Recently developed burley cultivars (TN 90, KT 204, NC 2000, and NC 7) with enhanced disease resistance produced yields equivalent to an older cultivar (Clay's HY 403)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1290 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recently developed burley cultivars increased yields above Clay's HY 403 when blue mold was present.

Taxon
burley tobaccoe0
Treatment
Recently developed burley cultivarse4
Interactor
Peronospora tabacinaPeronospora tabacinae5pathogen
Outcome
yieldse5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
when blue molde5
Comparator
Clay's HY 403e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Peronospora tabacina
Peronospora tabacina · InteractorR.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Slide Set, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizer management for burley tobacco is necessary to achieve optimum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
e4

“Recently developed burley cultivars (TN 90, KT 204, NC 2000, and NC 7) with enhanced disease resistance produced yields equivalent to an older cultivar (Clay's HY 403)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1290 · show in text ↑
e5

“and increased yields greater than Clay's HY 403 when blue mold ( Peronospora tabacina ) was present”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1391 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: general · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 28 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.