Abstract
The Neotropical genus Acanthostyles R.M.King & H.Rob. (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae) occurs from northern Argentina up to northern Patagonia, southern Brazil, central and southern Bolivia, and Uruguay. Different taxonomic treatments have suggested that Acanthostyles might include two species (A. buniifolius (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob. and A. saucechicoensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.), or even only a single, highly variable, species. Therefore, a detailed morphological study and a taxonomic revision of Acanthostyles were carried out. A principal component analysis of 73 specimens, representing the morphological variability and geographic distribution of Acanthostyles, was conducted to test the validity of these taxa. Results showed that the morphological variation of A. saucechicoensis is included within the infraspecific variation of A. buniifolius. No clearly separated groups were revealed by the principal component analysis. We, therefore, propose that A. saucechicoensis is treated as a synonym of A. buniifolius, and thus Acanthostyles becomes a single, highly variable species throughout its range.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Morphological variation of A. saucechicoensis fell within variation of A. buniifolius.
- Taxon
- A. saucechicoensisAcanthostyles saucechicoensise0
- Outcome
- morphological variatione0
- Comparator
- A. buniifoliuse0
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the morphological variation of A. saucechicoensis is included within the infraspecific variation of A. buniifolius.”
Claim · model-written summary
Principal component analysis revealed no clearly separated groups.
- Taxon
- Acanthostyles
Acanthostylest0
- Outcome
- clearly separated groupse0
Not reportedValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No clearly separated groups were revealed by the principal component analysis.”
t0“Acanthostyles”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors proposed A. saucechicoensis as a synonym of A. buniifolius.
- Taxon
- A. saucechicoensisAcanthostyles saucechicoensise0
- Outcome
- synonym of A. buniifoliuse0
Verbatim
e0“We, therefore, propose that A. saucechicoensis is treated as a synonym of A. buniifolius”
Claim · model-written summary
Acanthostyles is treated as one highly variable species throughout its range.
- Taxon
- Acanthostyles
Acanthostylese0
- Outcome
- single, highly variable speciese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acanthostyles becomes a single, highly variable species throughout its range.”