Paper · 1975 · Canadian Journal of Botany

Infection and temporal development of mycelium of Albugo Candida in cotyledons of four Brassica species

P. R. Verma; Howard Harding; G. A. Petrie; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
49
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Cotyledons of four Brassica species were inoculated with zoospores of Albugo candida produced from germinating oospores or zoosporangia. The sequence of events in mycelial development appeared to be the same from both types of inoculum. Up to the time of formation of the first haustorium there appeared to be no difference in the infection process in susceptible (B. juncea, B. campestris), moderately susceptible (B. hirta), and resistant (B. napus) hosts. At 2–3 days after inoculation, growth in B. napus ceased and a marked encapsulation formed around each single haustorium. In the other hosts mycelial development increased rapidly after the formation of the first haustorium. Up to 14 haustoria were observed in a single mesophyll cell. Encapsulations were rarely observed around haustoria in susceptible tissue. The massive amount of fungal thallus tolerated by the susceptible hosts emphasizes the highly specialized type of parasitism evolved by A. candida.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycelial development followed the same sequence from both types of inoculum in Brassica cotyledons.

Taxon
Brassica speciesBrassicae0
Interactor
Albugo candidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
The sequence of events in mycelial developmente1
Qualifier
both types of inoculume1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica
Brassica · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)TeunSpaans · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotyledons of four Brassica species were inoculated with zoospores of Albugo candida produced from germinating oospores or zoosporangia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e1

“The sequence of events in mycelial development appeared to be the same from both types of inoculum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–235 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Up to haustorium formation the infection process did not differ among susceptible, moderately susceptible and resistant Brassica hosts.

Taxon
Brassica speciesBrassicae0
Interactor
Albugo candidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
infection processe1
Qualifier
Up to the time of formation of the first haustoriume1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica
Brassica · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)TeunSpaans · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotyledons of four Brassica species were inoculated with zoospores of Albugo candida produced from germinating oospores or zoosporangia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e1

“Up to the time of formation of the first haustorium there appeared to be no difference in the infection process in susceptible (B. juncea, B. campestris), moderately susceptible (B. hirta), and resistant (B. napus) hosts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–457 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In B. napus, mycelial growth ceased 2–3 days after inoculation.

Taxon
B. napusBrassica napuse1
Interactor
Albugo candidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
growthe1
Qualifier
At 2–3 days after inoculatione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotyledons of four Brassica species were inoculated with zoospores of Albugo candida produced from germinating oospores or zoosporangia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e1

“At 2–3 days after inoculation, growth in B. napus ceased and a marked encapsulation formed around each single haustorium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–579 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In B. napus, a marked encapsulation formed around each single haustorium.

Taxon
B. napusBrassica napuse1
Interactor
Albugo candidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
encapsulatione1
Qualifier
around each single haustoriume1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotyledons of four Brassica species were inoculated with zoospores of Albugo candida produced from germinating oospores or zoosporangia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e1

“At 2–3 days after inoculation, growth in B. napus ceased and a marked encapsulation formed around each single haustorium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–579 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the other hosts, mycelial development increased rapidly after the first haustorium formed.

Taxon
Brassica speciesBrassicae0
Interactor
Albugo candidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
mycelial developmente1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
after the formation of the first haustoriume1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica
Brassica · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)TeunSpaans · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotyledons of four Brassica species were inoculated with zoospores of Albugo candida produced from germinating oospores or zoosporangia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the other hosts mycelial development increased rapidly after the formation of the first haustorium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–682 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Up to 14 haustoria were observed in a single mesophyll cell.

Taxon
Brassica speciesBrassicae0
Organ / stage
mesophyll celle1
Interactor
Albugo candidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
haustoriae1
Value
Up to 14e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica
Brassica · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)TeunSpaans · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotyledons of four Brassica species were inoculated with zoospores of Albugo candida produced from germinating oospores or zoosporangia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e1

“Up to 14 haustoria were observed in a single mesophyll cell”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–743 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Encapsulations were rarely observed around haustoria in susceptible Brassica tissue.

Taxon
Brassica speciesBrassicae0
Interactor
Albugo candidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
Encapsulationse1
Qualifier
in susceptible tissuee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica
Brassica · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)TeunSpaans · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotyledons of four Brassica species were inoculated with zoospores of Albugo candida produced from germinating oospores or zoosporangia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e1

“Encapsulations were rarely observed around haustoria in susceptible tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–819 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Susceptible hosts tolerated a massive amount of fungal thallus, which the authors relate to a highly specialized type of parasitism.

Taxon
Brassica speciesBrassicae0
Interactor
Albugo candidaAlbugo candidae0pathogen
Outcome
fungal thalluse1
Qualifier
highly specialized type of parasitisme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica
Brassica · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)TeunSpaans · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Albugo candida
Albugo candida · InteractorPlant pests and diseases · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotyledons of four Brassica species were inoculated with zoospores of Albugo candida produced from germinating oospores or zoosporangia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e1

“The massive amount of fungal thallus tolerated by the susceptible hosts emphasizes the highly specialized type of parasitism evolved by A. candida”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–967 · show in text ↑