Abstract

ABSTRACT Albugo candida (pers.) O. Kuntze (white blister rust) is a biotrophic fungus which infects cruciferous plants including Arabidopsis thaliana (L) Heynh. We report the effect of this pathogen on the photosynthetic and carbohydrate metabolism of A. thaliana. As infection progressed A. Candida caused a reduction in the rate of photosynthesis when measured at either ambient or saturating concentrations of CO 2 . These data suggested that both chlorophyll and Rubisco were lost from regions of infected leaves, and measurements of chlorophyll, Rubisco content and activity supported these observations. The reduction in the rate of photosynthesis was not caused by closure of stomata as transpiration was unaffected by the disease. Infected leaves accumulated both soluble carbohydrates and starch. The activities of sucrose‐phosphate synthase, sucrose synthase and ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase did not change in response to infection. However, the activities of both the wall‐bound and soluble acid invertases were higher in infected leaves than in controls; a new soluble invertase isoform with a pl of 5‐1 appeared in infected leaves. The possible origin of the increase in wall‐bound and soluble invertase activities and its effect on the carbohydrate and photosynthetic metabolism of the leaf are discussed.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Albugo candida infection reduced the rate of photosynthesis of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves at ambient and saturating CO2.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
infectione1
Interactor
A. Candidae1pathogen
Outcome
rate of photosynthesise1
Direction
reductione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The effect of Albugo Candida (white blister rust) on the photosynthetic and carbohydrate metabolism of leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“As infection progressed A. Candida caused a reduction in the rate of photosynthesis when measured at either ambient or saturating concentrations of CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–417 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll and Rubisco were suggested to be lost from infected leaf regions of Arabidopsis thaliana.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
infected leavese2
Outcome
chlorophyll and Rubiscoe2
Direction
loste2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The effect of Albugo Candida (white blister rust) on the photosynthetic and carbohydrate metabolism of leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e2

“These data suggested that both chlorophyll and Rubisco were lost from regions of infected leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–516 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transpiration of Arabidopsis thaliana was unaffected by the disease, so stomatal closure did not cause the photosynthesis reduction.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
the diseasee3
Outcome
transpiratione3
Direction
unaffectede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The effect of Albugo Candida (white blister rust) on the photosynthetic and carbohydrate metabolism of leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e3

“The reduction in the rate of photosynthesis was not caused by closure of stomata as transpiration was unaffected by the disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–737 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infected Arabidopsis thaliana leaves accumulated soluble carbohydrates and starch.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
Infected leavese4
Outcome
soluble carbohydrates and starche4
Direction
accumulatede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The effect of Albugo Candida (white blister rust) on the photosynthetic and carbohydrate metabolism of leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e4

“Infected leaves accumulated both soluble carbohydrates and starch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection did not change the activities of sucrose-phosphate synthase, sucrose synthase and ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
infectione5
Outcome
activities of sucrose‐phosphate synthase, sucrose synthase and ADP glucose pyrophosphorylasee5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The effect of Albugo Candida (white blister rust) on the photosynthetic and carbohydrate metabolism of leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e5

“The activities of sucrose‐phosphate synthase, sucrose synthase and ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase did not change in response to infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wall-bound and soluble acid invertase activities were higher in infected leaves than in controls.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
infected leavese6
Outcome
activities of both the wall‐bound and soluble acid invertasese6
Direction
highere6
Comparator
controlse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The effect of Albugo Candida (white blister rust) on the photosynthetic and carbohydrate metabolism of leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e6

“the activities of both the wall‐bound and soluble acid invertases were higher in infected leaves than in controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1066 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A new soluble invertase isoform appeared in infected Arabidopsis thaliana leaves.

Taxon
Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianat0
Treatment
infected leavese7
Outcome
a new soluble invertase isoforme7
Value
pl of 5‐1e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The effect of Albugo Candida (white blister rust) on the photosynthetic and carbohydrate metabolism of leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e7

“a new soluble invertase isoform with a pl of 5‐1 appeared in infected leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1144 · show in text ↑

infection · physiology: photosynthesis · Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

infection · molecular: metabolites · Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 7 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.