Paper · 2005 · Journal of Agriculture Forestry and the Social Sciences

Returns on Cowpea Production Using Different Tillage Method with In Obubra Local Govt.Area of Cross River State

NF Tiku; EA Agbogo

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The paramount reason for commercial farming is to achieve the economic optimum level of output given the farmers inputs used in the farming operation. To achieve this, different technologies are adopted with a view to discovery the most appropriate technical option to be engaged in the production process. This study evaluates the effect of the different tillage practices on the returns of cowpea production in Obubra Local Government of Cross River State. The goal was to ascertain within the agricultural climatic zone, the best tillage method for cowpea production in Obubra Local government Area of Cross River State, that farmers could adopt in order to ensure optimum productivity. The data was collected from a two- year experiment, using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatment, replicated eight times, thus, bringing the total number of sub-plots to 32. Ratio and gross margin analysis was employed to analyse the data. The result showed that cowpea production does best under the bed tillage system. The mean gross income was N780.00 and operating ratio of 0.48 representing the rate of returns per N1.00 used in the production process. The operating ratios for the other tillage systems were as follows: 0.65, 0.58 and 0. 88 for ridges, plough/harrow and zero tillage respectively. From the results, the bed tillage system was recommended for farmers in the study area. Key words: Returns on cowpea production, different tillage method Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences Vol.2(1) 2004: 24-28

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea production does best under the bed tillage system compared with ridges, plough/harrow and zero tillage.

Treatment
bed tillage systeme1
Outcome
cowpea productione1
Direction
does beste1
Comparator
ridges, plough/harrow and zero tillagee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The result showed that cowpea production does best under the bed tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1034 · show in text ↑
e3

“The operating ratios for the other tillage systems were as follows: 0.65, 0.58 and 0. 88 for ridges, plough/harrow and zero tillage respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1317 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mean gross income in the cowpea tillage trial was N780.00.

Outcome
mean gross incomee2
Value
N780.00e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The result showed that cowpea production does best under the bed tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1034 · show in text ↑
e2

“The mean gross income was N780.00 and operating ratio of 0.48 representing the rate of returns per N1.00 used in the production process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1171 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The operating ratio for the best tillage system was 0.48, the rate of return per N1.00 used in production.

Outcome
operating ratioe2
Value
0.48e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The result showed that cowpea production does best under the bed tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1034 · show in text ↑
e2

“The mean gross income was N780.00 and operating ratio of 0.48 representing the rate of returns per N1.00 used in the production process”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1171 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The operating ratio under ridges tillage was 0.65.

Treatment
ridgese3
Outcome
operating ratioe3
Value
0.65e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The result showed that cowpea production does best under the bed tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1034 · show in text ↑
e3

“The operating ratios for the other tillage systems were as follows: 0.65, 0.58 and 0. 88 for ridges, plough/harrow and zero tillage respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1317 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The operating ratio under plough/harrow tillage was 0.58.

Treatment
plough/harrowe3
Outcome
operating ratioe3
Value
0.58e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The result showed that cowpea production does best under the bed tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1034 · show in text ↑
e3

“The operating ratios for the other tillage systems were as follows: 0.65, 0.58 and 0. 88 for ridges, plough/harrow and zero tillage respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1317 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The operating ratio under zero tillage was 0.88.

Treatment
zero tillagee3
Outcome
operating ratioe3
Value
0.88e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The result showed that cowpea production does best under the bed tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1034 · show in text ↑
e3

“The operating ratios for the other tillage systems were as follows: 0.65, 0.58 and 0. 88 for ridges, plough/harrow and zero tillage respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1317 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The bed tillage system is recommended for cowpea farmers in the study area.

Outcome
bed tillage systeme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The result showed that cowpea production does best under the bed tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1034 · show in text ↑
e4

“From the results, the bed tillage system was recommended for farmers in the study area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1405 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

35 papers: 27 positive, 8 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.