Paper · 1976 · Ikushugaku zasshi

A Comparison by Simulation of Disease Dispersal in Pure and Mixed Stands of Susceptible and Resistant Plants

Shigehisa KIYOSAWA

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Disease dispersion from a point source in pure and mixed stands of susceptible and resistant plants was followed by a simulation made by using the equation in respect with disease dispersion, y=are-5P. The effect of mixing of resistant plants in susceptible plants to inhibit the disease increase is reduced with the increase of disease dispersal gradient, 6, Iarger than 0.5. Infection rates calculated by the number of new lesions decrease straightly with the decrease of the proportion of susceptible plants against the logarithm of the proportion. This decrease is inhibited by the increase of disease dispersal gradient, 6. The effect of mixing of resistant plants is decreased with the decrease of spacing density. The infection rates calculated by the total number of new and old lesions give a dropping curve which is asymptotic to 0.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Greater disease dispersal gradient above 0.5 reduced the protective effect of resistant-plant mixing.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
mixing of resistant plantse0
Outcome
effect of mixing of resistant plantse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
Iarger than 0.5e0

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of mixing of resistant plants in susceptible plants to inhibit the disease increase is reduced with the increase of disease dispersal gradient, 6, Iarger than 0.5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–375 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

New-lesion infection rates decreased as the proportion of susceptible plants decreased.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
proportion of susceptible plantse0
Outcome
Infection rates calculated by the number of new lesionse0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Infection rates calculated by the number of new lesions decrease straightly with the decrease of the proportion of susceptible plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–510 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Greater disease dispersal gradient inhibited the decline in infection rates.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaet0
Treatment
disease dispersal gradiente0
Outcome
decreasee0
Direction
inhibitede0

Verbatim

e0

“This decrease is inhibited by the increase of disease dispersal gradient, 6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Lower spacing density reduced the effect of resistant-plant mixing.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
spacing densitye0
Outcome
effect of mixing of resistant plantse0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of mixing of resistant plants is decreased with the decrease of spacing density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–719 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Total-lesion infection rates followed a dropping curve asymptotic to zero.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaet0
Outcome
infection rates calculated by the total number of new and old lesionse0
Direction
droppinge0
Value
0e0

Verbatim

e0

“The infection rates calculated by the total number of new and old lesions give a dropping curve which is asymptotic to 0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–841 · show in text ↑
t0

“Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–108 · show in text ↑