Paper · 1989 · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Environmental Science and Engineering

Benefit of foliar spray phosphorus on peanuts in relation to gypsum and phosphorus application to soil

K. R. Sistani; L. G. Morrill

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A field experiment was conducted at Stratford Research Station, Stratford, Oklahoma to evalute the effect of foliar opray phosphorus on Spanish peanut yield (Arachis hypogea) with regard to the rates of gypsum and phosporus application to soil. Three levels of P (0, 45, and 90 kg/ha) and four levels of gypsum (0, 336, 672, and 1009 kg/ha) which consisted of 12 treatment combinations was applied. Potassium monobasic phosphate (KH2PO4) solution with the P concentration of 0.35% was used as a foliar spray. Results from two years data indicated that foliar spray P increased yield, total kernel content (TKC), and percent sound mature kernel (%SMK) of Spanish peanuts significantly regardless of gypsum and P application rate to the soil. Gypsum application significantly increased the yield, TKC, and %SMK up to 672 kg/ha. Increasing the gypsum rate to 1009 kg/ha decreased the yield and TKC. Foliar spray P in combination with 676 kg/ha gypsum produced the highest yield. Phosphorus application to the soil did not change the yield of Spanish peanuts significantly. However, P in combination with low rates of gypsum increased the yield. Key words: Foliar sprayPeanutsGypsumPhosphorus. Notes Present address: P. O. Box 1208, Departement of plant and soil science, Alabama A&M University, Normal AL, 35762. Present address: Departement of Agronomy, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater OK, 74074.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar phosphorus spray significantly increased Spanish peanut yield, total kernel content and sound mature kernel percentage regardless of soil gypsum and phosphorus rate.

Treatment
foliar spray Pe0
Outcome
yield, total kernel content (TKC), and percent sound mature kernel (%SMK)e0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
regardless of gypsum and P application rate to the soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea var. vulgaris
Arachis hypogaea var. vulgaris · TaxonDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spray P increased yield, total kernel content (TKC), and percent sound mature kernel (%SMK) of Spanish peanuts significantly regardless of gypsum and P application rate to the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Gypsum application significantly increased peanut yield, total kernel content and sound mature kernel percentage up to 672 kg/ha.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Gypsum applicatione0
Outcome
yield, TKC, and %SMKe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
672 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Gypsum application significantly increased the yield, TKC, and %SMK up to 672 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing gypsum to 1009 kg/ha decreased peanut yield and total kernel content.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Increasing the gypsum rate to 1009 kg/hae0
Outcome
yield and TKCe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing the gypsum rate to 1009 kg/ha decreased the yield and TKC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–903 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar phosphorus spray with 676 kg/ha gypsum produced the highest peanut yield.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Foliar spray P in combination with 676 kg/ha gypsume0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Foliar spray P in combination with 676 kg/ha gypsum produced the highest yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–983 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil phosphorus application did not significantly change Spanish peanut yield.

Treatment
Phosphorus application to the soile0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea var. vulgaris
Arachis hypogaea var. vulgaris · TaxonDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus application to the soil did not change the yield of Spanish peanuts significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1077 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil phosphorus combined with low gypsum rates increased peanut yield.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
P in combination with low rates of gypsume0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“P in combination with low rates of gypsum increased the yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1149 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

178 papers: 160 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 160 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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lime · molecular: metabolites · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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application · molecular: metabolites · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 17 positive, 2 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

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lime · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

142 papers: 133 positive, 9 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

138 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

222 papers: 215 positive, 7 negative or no effect

214 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

218 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.