Paper · 1973 · The Canadian Entomologist

EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF HARVESTING ALFALFA ON ALFALFA WEEVIL (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE) AND PARASITE POPULATIONS IN MICHIGAN

Richard A. Casagrande; Frederick W. Stehr

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal), first found in Michigan in 1966, caused considerable damage to alfalfa throughout the state by 1971. In contrast to more southern regions, the alfalfa weevil lays very few eggs in the fall in Michigan. As a result, most eggs and larvae are present when the fields are ready for cutting in the spring. Different cutting dates were evaluated to determine the effects of cutting on populations of the alfalfa weevil, its primary parasite in Michigan, Bathyplectes curculionis (Thomson), and damage to the crop. Cutting at 507 degree-days (base 48°F (8.9 °C)) caused a 79% reduction in the number of alfalfa weevils produced and a 57% reduction of B . curculionis , while almost eliminating crop damage. Cutting at earlier and later times caused different reductions in populations of both insects and different crop damage.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting at 507 degree-days reduced the number of alfalfa weevils produced by 79%.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Cutting at 507 degree-dayse1
Interactor
alfalfa weevilHypera posticae1pest
Outcome
number of alfalfa weevils producede1
Direction
reductione1
Value
79%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Hypera postica
Hypera postica · InteractorAfroBrazilian · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cutting at 507 degree-days (base 48°F (8.9 °C)) caused a 79% reduction in the number of alfalfa weevils produced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF HARVESTING ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting at 507 degree-days reduced the population of Bathyplectes curculionis by 57%.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Cutting at 507 degree-dayse2
Interactor
B . curculionisBathyplectes curculionise2parasite
Outcome
B . curculionise2
Direction
reductione2
Value
57%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Cutting at 507 degree-days (base 48°F (8.9 °C)) caused a 79% reduction in the number of alfalfa weevils produced and a 57% reduction of B . curculionis , while almost eliminating crop damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–755 · show in text ↑
t0

“EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF HARVESTING ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting at 507 degree-days almost eliminated crop damage in alfalfa.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Cutting at 507 degree-dayse2
Interactor
alfalfa weevilsHypera posticae2pest
Outcome
crop damagee2
Direction
almost eliminatinge2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Hypera postica
Hypera postica · InteractorAfroBrazilian · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Cutting at 507 degree-days (base 48°F (8.9 °C)) caused a 79% reduction in the number of alfalfa weevils produced and a 57% reduction of B . curculionis , while almost eliminating crop damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–755 · show in text ↑
t0

“EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF HARVESTING ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting at earlier and later times caused different reductions in populations of insects and different crop damage.

Taxon
ALFALFAMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Cutting at earlier and later timese3
Outcome
populations of both insectse3
Direction
different reductionse3
Qualifier
different crop damagee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Cutting at earlier and later times caused different reductions in populations of both insects and different crop damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–876 · show in text ↑
t0

“EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF HARVESTING ALFALFA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

pruning · Hypera postica · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.