Abstract
Abstract The effect of selected herbicides on soybean growth and other agronomic characteristics was studied for four soybean varieties with different maturing dates. There were no interactions when amiben ester + dinoseb, trifluralin, chloroxuron, or chlorpropham + dinoseb herbicides were applied to soybean varieties on plant growth, seedling vigor, date of maturity, lodging, seed size, seed quality, or seed yield. The growth of soybean seedlings was retarded when treated with amiben ester + dinoseb or trifluralin in 1967 and trifluralin in 1968, but the difference in height of soybeans was nil at maturity. Seedling vigor was affected by amiben ester + dinoseb or trifluralin in 1967 and by chloroxuron in 1968. Seed yields were significantly reduced in 1968 when soybeans were treated with chloroxuron or chlorpropham + dinoseb. Soybeans treated with amiben ester + dinoseb had less lodging in 1968 than when treated with trifluralin, chlorpropham + dinoseb or when no herbicide was applied.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide effects on soybean agronomic characteristics did not interact with soybean variety.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- herbicidese0
- Outcome
- plant growth, seedling vigor, date of maturity, lodging, seed size, seed quality, or seed yielde0
- Direction
- no interactionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“There were no interactions when amiben ester + dinoseb, trifluralin, chloroxuron, or chlorpropham + dinoseb herbicides were applied to soybean varieties on plant growth, seedling vigor, date of maturity, lodging, seed size, seed quality, or seed yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
amiben ester + dinoseb retarded soybean seedling growth in 1967.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- amiben ester + dinosebe0
- Outcome
- growth of soybean seedlingse0
- Direction
- retardede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“The growth of soybean seedlings was retarded when treated with amiben ester + dinoseb or trifluralin in 1967 and trifluralin in 1968, but the difference in height of soybeans was nil at maturity.”
Claim · model-written summary
trifluralin retarded soybean seedling growth in 1967.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- trifluraline0
- Outcome
- growth of soybean seedlingse0
- Direction
- retardede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“The growth of soybean seedlings was retarded when treated with amiben ester + dinoseb or trifluralin in 1967 and trifluralin in 1968, but the difference in height of soybeans was nil at maturity.”
Claim · model-written summary
trifluralin retarded soybean seedling growth in 1968.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- trifluraline0
- Outcome
- growth of soybean seedlingse0
- Direction
- retardede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“The growth of soybean seedlings was retarded when treated with amiben ester + dinoseb or trifluralin in 1967 and trifluralin in 1968, but the difference in height of soybeans was nil at maturity.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean height differences caused by these herbicides were nil at maturity.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Organ / stage
- maturitye0
- Outcome
- difference in height of soybeanse0
- Direction
- nile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“the difference in height of soybeans was nil at maturity”
Claim · model-written summary
amiben ester + dinoseb affected soybean seedling vigor in 1967.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- amiben ester + dinosebe0
- Outcome
- Seedling vigore0
- Direction
- affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“Seedling vigor was affected by amiben ester + dinoseb or trifluralin in 1967 and by chloroxuron in 1968.”
Claim · model-written summary
trifluralin affected soybean seedling vigor in 1967.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- trifluraline0
- Outcome
- Seedling vigore0
- Direction
- affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“Seedling vigor was affected by amiben ester + dinoseb or trifluralin in 1967 and by chloroxuron in 1968.”
Claim · model-written summary
chloroxuron affected soybean seedling vigor in 1968.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- chloroxurone0
- Outcome
- Seedling vigore0
- Direction
- affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“Seedling vigor was affected by amiben ester + dinoseb or trifluralin in 1967 and by chloroxuron in 1968.”
Claim · model-written summary
chloroxuron significantly reduced soybean seed yield in 1968.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- chloroxurone0
- Outcome
- Seed yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“Seed yields were significantly reduced in 1968 when soybeans were treated with chloroxuron or chlorpropham + dinoseb.”
Claim · model-written summary
chlorpropham + dinoseb significantly reduced soybean seed yield in 1968.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- chlorpropham + dinosebe0
- Outcome
- Seed yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“Seed yields were significantly reduced in 1968 when soybeans were treated with chloroxuron or chlorpropham + dinoseb.”
Claim · model-written summary
Amiben ester plus dinoseb produced less lodging than trifluralin in 1968.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- amiben ester + dinosebe0
- Outcome
- lodginge0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- trifluraline0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“Soybeans treated with amiben ester + dinoseb had less lodging in 1968 than when treated with trifluralin, chlorpropham + dinoseb or when no herbicide was applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
Amiben ester plus dinoseb produced less lodging than chlorpropham plus dinoseb in 1968.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- amiben ester + dinosebe0
- Outcome
- lodginge0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- chlorpropham + dinosebe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“Soybeans treated with amiben ester + dinoseb had less lodging in 1968 than when treated with trifluralin, chlorpropham + dinoseb or when no herbicide was applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
Amiben ester plus dinoseb produced less lodging than no herbicide in 1968.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- amiben ester + dinosebe0
- Outcome
- lodginge0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- no herbicide was appliede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“soybean”
e0“Soybeans treated with amiben ester + dinoseb had less lodging in 1968 than when treated with trifluralin, chlorpropham + dinoseb or when no herbicide was applied.”
The same questions in other papers
dinoseb · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- no effect
chloroxuron · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
- negative
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →trifluralin · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →ester · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
chlorpropham · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.