Paper · 2009 · Plant Pathology

Phenotype and spectrum of action of the Pvr4 resistance in pepper against potyviruses, and selection for virulent variants

B. Janzac; M.‐F. Fabre; A. Palloix; et al.

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
39
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The dominant Pvr4 gene identified in Capsicum annuum cv. Criollo de Morelos 334 (CM334) is frequently used in pepper cultivars because it possesses one of the largest spectra of action among plant virus resistance genes. This gene was previously shown to confer efficient resistance to all known Potato virus Y isolates, to Pepper mottle virus , to Pepper yellow mosaic virus and to Ecuadorian rocoto virus. This study showed that the W4 line, derived from CM334 and carrying Pvr4 , was also resistant to Peru tomato mosaic virus and Pepper severe mosaic virus , but not to Pepper veinal mottle virus , Chilli veinal mottle virus or Tobacco etch virus . It was noticed that the phenotype of the resistance was atypical since, in the W4 line, hypersensitive reaction or extreme resistance could be observed, depending on virus isolates and inoculated organs. Despite the large deployment of Pvr4 in hybrid cultivars, the numerous tests performed in controlled conditions and the use of W4 serial back‐inoculations with potyvirus isolates controlled by this line, no virulent variant isolates were obtained. However, it was shown that the use of graft inoculation experiments allow PVY virulent variants to be selected.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Pvr4-bearing W4 pepper line resisted Peru tomato mosaic virus.

Taxon
peppert0
Material
W4 linee0
Interactor
Peru tomato mosaic virusPeru tomato mosaic viruse0pathogen
Gene
Pvr4e0
Outcome
resistant to Peru tomato mosaic viruse0

Verbatim

e0

“the W4 line, derived from CM334 and carrying Pvr4 , was also resistant to Peru tomato mosaic virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pvr4 resistance in pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Pvr4-bearing W4 pepper line resisted Pepper severe mosaic virus.

Taxon
peppert0
Material
W4 linee0
Interactor
Pepper severe mosaic virusPepper severe mosaic viruse0pathogen
Gene
Pvr4e0
Outcome
resistant to Peru tomato mosaic virus and Pepper severe mosaic viruse0

Verbatim

e0

“the W4 line, derived from CM334 and carrying Pvr4 , was also resistant to Peru tomato mosaic virus and Pepper severe mosaic virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pvr4 resistance in pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The W4 pepper line was not resistant to Pepper veinal mottle virus.

Taxon
peppert0
Material
W4 linee1
Interactor
Pepper veinal mottle virusPepper veinal mottle viruse0pathogen
Gene
Pvr4e1
Outcome
not to Pepper veinal mottle viruse0

Verbatim

e0

“but not to Pepper veinal mottle virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–600 · show in text ↑
e1

“the W4 line, derived from CM334 and carrying Pvr4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–480 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pvr4 resistance in pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The W4 pepper line was not resistant to Chilli veinal mottle virus.

Taxon
peppert0
Material
W4 linee1
Interactor
Chilli veinal mottle virusChilli veinal mottle viruse0pathogen
Gene
Pvr4e1
Outcome
not to Pepper veinal mottle virus , Chilli veinal mottle viruse0

Verbatim

e0

“but not to Pepper veinal mottle virus , Chilli veinal mottle virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–629 · show in text ↑
e1

“the W4 line, derived from CM334 and carrying Pvr4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–480 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pvr4 resistance in pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The W4 pepper line was not resistant to Tobacco etch virus.

Taxon
peppert0
Material
W4 linee1
Interactor
Tobacco etch virusTobacco etch viruse0pathogen
Gene
Pvr4e1
Outcome
not to Pepper veinal mottle virus , Chilli veinal mottle virus or Tobacco etch viruse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tobacco etch virus
Tobacco etch virus · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryR.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but not to Pepper veinal mottle virus , Chilli veinal mottle virus or Tobacco etch virus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–651 · show in text ↑
e1

“the W4 line, derived from CM334 and carrying Pvr4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–480 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pvr4 resistance in pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W4 pepper showed either hypersensitive reaction or extreme resistance depending on virus isolate and inoculated organ.

Taxon
peppert0
Material
W4 linee0
Outcome
hypersensitive reaction or extreme resistancee0
Qualifier
depending on virus isolates and inoculated organse0

Verbatim

e0

“in the W4 line, hypersensitive reaction or extreme resistance could be observed, depending on virus isolates and inoculated organs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pvr4 resistance in pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled tests and serial back-inoculations yielded no virulent potyvirus variants against W4 pepper.

Taxon
peppert0
Material
W4e0
Interactor
potyvirus isolatesPotyviruse0pathogen
Outcome
no virulent variant isolates were obtainede0
Setting
controlled conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Potyvirus
Potyvirus · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryEd Kurtz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the numerous tests performed in controlled conditions and the use of W4 serial back‐inoculations with potyvirus isolates controlled by this line, no virulent variant isolates were obtained”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pvr4 resistance in pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Graft inoculation allowed selection of PVY variants virulent on Pvr4 pepper.

Taxon
peppert0
Treatment
graft inoculation experimentse0
Interactor
PVYPotato virus Ye0pathogen
Outcome
PVY virulent variants to be selectede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Potato virus Y
Potato virus Y · InteractorMahmoud Hamdy Abd El-Aziz, Plant Pathology Institute, Agricultural. Research Center, Alexandria, Egyp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of graft inoculation experiments allow PVY virulent variants to be selected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1216 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pvr4 resistance in pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–65 · show in text ↑