Paper · 1966 · Agronomy Journal

Compatibility of Rhizobium japonicum and Sodium Molybdate when Combined in a Peat Carrier Medium1

J. C. Burton; R. L. Curley

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Experiments were conducted to study the effect of sodium molybdate on soybean rhizobia when combined in a peat carrier medium in proportions which would ordinarily be used on soybean seeds. Laboratory tests showed a 99% kill of rhizobia within 4 days and no subsequent recovery. Survival of soybean rhizobia was not improved by incorporating the molybdenum into peat or charcoal premixes before blending with the rhizobia‐containing inoculant. Field tests with ‘Chippewa’ soybeans planted in a soil virgin to soybeans confirmed that the inoculant‐molybdenum combinations contained too few rhizobia to bring about effective nodulation even when used as early as 3 weeks following preparation. Poor nodulation was reflected in low yields. When sodium molybdate was mixed with the inoculant immediately before application to the seed at planting time, excellent nodulation and increased yields were obtained.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium molybdate in a peat carrier killed 99% of rhizobia within four days without subsequent recovery.

Taxon
rhizobiae0
Treatment
sodium molybdatee1
Outcome
kill of rhizobiae0
Value
99%e0
Qualifier
within 4 days and no subsequent recoverye0
Setting
Laboratorye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Laboratory tests showed a 99% kill of rhizobia within 4 days and no subsequent recovery.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–287 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effect of sodium molybdate on soybean rhizobia when combined in a peat carrier medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incorporation of molybdenum into peat premixes did not improve soybean rhizobial survival.

Taxon
soybean rhizobiae0
Treatment
incorporating the molybdenum into peate0
Outcome
Survival of soybean rhizobiae0
Direction
not improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Survival of soybean rhizobia was not improved by incorporating the molybdenum into peat or charcoal premixes before blending with the rhizobia‐containing inoculant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–452 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Incorporation of molybdenum into charcoal premixes did not improve soybean rhizobial survival.

Taxon
soybean rhizobiae0
Treatment
charcoal premixese0
Outcome
Survival of soybean rhizobiae0
Direction
not improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Survival of soybean rhizobia was not improved by incorporating the molybdenum into peat or charcoal premixes before blending with the rhizobia‐containing inoculant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–452 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculant-molybdenum combinations contained too few rhizobia for effective nodulation of Chippewa soybeans even three weeks after preparation.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Material
Chippewae0
Treatment
inoculant‐molybdenum combinationse0
Interactor
rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome
effective nodulatione0
Qualifier
as early as 3 weeks following preparatione0
Setting
soil virgin to soybeanse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field tests with ‘Chippewa’ soybeans planted in a soil virgin to soybeans confirmed that the inoculant‐molybdenum combinations contained too few rhizobia to bring about effective nodulation even when used as early as 3 weeks following preparation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–700 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poor nodulation was reflected in low soybean yields.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe1
Material
Chippewae1
Treatment
Poor nodulatione0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
lowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Poor nodulation was reflected in low yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–745 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field tests with ‘Chippewa’ soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixing sodium molybdate with inoculant immediately before seed application produced excellent soybean nodulation and increased yield.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe1
Treatment
sodium molybdate was mixed with the inoculant immediately before application to the seed at planting timee0
Interactor
rhizobiae2symbiont
Outcome
excellent nodulation and increased yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When sodium molybdate was mixed with the inoculant immediately before application to the seed at planting time, excellent nodulation and increased yields were obtained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–914 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field tests with ‘Chippewa’ soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–489 · show in text ↑
e2

“rhizobia‐containing inoculant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–451 · show in text ↑

sodium molybdate (anhydrous) · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

sowing time · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

inoculation · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

310 papers: 265 positive, 45 negative or no effect

264 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

306 papers more in this group

See all 310 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.