Paper · 2004 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Using Geostatistics to Find Optimum Plot Size for Field Research Experiments

Aman Ullah Bhatti

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Soil variability introduces an extra source of variation in field experiments and inflates the experimental error. Uniformity field trial data on rice yield were used for mapping crop productivity and studying variability in yields. Various statistical procedures such as field plot and frequency analysis, semivariogram analysis and trend analysis were used to study the nature and magnitude of variability in the data and effect of plot size on variability. Results showed that there was a considerable variation in yield data from different plot sizes. Spatial patterns in yields from all plot sizes were observed. Semivariogram analysis of residuals showed that plot sizes of 1 × 4, 3 × 4, 3 × 5, and 4 × 5 m2 had random variability and can be used in field experiments to minimize the effect of spatial variability on true treatment effects.

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice yield varied considerably among plot sizes.

Outcome
considerable variation in yield datae0
Comparator
different plot sizese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was a considerable variation in yield data from different plot sizes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–563 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–165 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spatial yield patterns were observed for all plot sizes.

Outcome
Spatial patterns in yieldse0
Qualifier
all plot sizese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spatial patterns in yields from all plot sizes were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–625 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–165 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four plot sizes showed random residual variability and were suitable for minimizing spatial variability in field experiments.

Outcome
random variabilitye0
Value
1 × 4, 3 × 4, 3 × 5, and 4 × 5 m2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plot sizes of 1 × 4, 3 × 4, 3 × 5, and 4 × 5 m2 had random variability and can be used in field experiments to minimize the effect of spatial variability on true treatment effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–165 · show in text ↑