Abstract
The fate of strains of the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa that cause Pierce's disease of grapevines was investigated in 33 species of mostly perennial plants common in riparian habitats in northern coastal California grape-growing regions. Plants were inoculated in the field with needle puncture using cultured cells of X. fastidiosa as inoculum or inoculated in the laboratory with infective insect vectors (Graphocephala atropunctata). Populations of X. fastidiosa were highest in most plant species within 3 to 6 weeks of inoculation, followed by declines in populations of viable bacteria over the next 3 to 4 months. Homogenates of petioles of California black walnut (Juglans hindsii) and coffeeberry (Rhamnus californica) inhibited in vitro growth of X. fas-tidiosa, precluding culture of the bacterium from these plants. Big leaf maple (Acer macrophyl-lum), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), elderberry (Sambucus mexicana), French broom (Genista monspessulanus), periwinkle (Vinca major), valley oak (Quercus lobata), and the grape root-stock Vitis rupestris supported systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the year outdoors in Napa Valley, California.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Xylella populations in most inoculated riparian plant species peaked within 3 to 6 weeks and declined over the following 3 to 4 months.
- Taxon
- plant speciese0
- Interactor
- X. fastidiosa
Xylella fastidiosae0pathogen - Outcome
- Populations of X. fastidiosae0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3 to 6 weekse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Populations of X. fastidiosa were highest in most plant species within 3 to 6 weeks of inoculation, followed by declines in populations of viable bacteria over the next 3 to 4 months.”
Claim · model-written summary
Black walnut petiole homogenates inhibited in vitro Xylella growth.
- Taxon
- California black walnut
Juglans californicae0 - Organ / stage
- petiolese0
- Interactor
- X. fas-tidiosae0pathogen
- Outcome
- growth of X. fas-tidiosae0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Homogenates of petioles of California black walnut (Juglans hindsii) and coffeeberry (Rhamnus californica) inhibited in vitro growth of X. fas-tidiosa”
Claim · model-written summary
Coffeeberry petiole homogenates inhibited in vitro Xylella growth.
Verbatim
e0“Homogenates of petioles of California black walnut (Juglans hindsii) and coffeeberry (Rhamnus californica) inhibited in vitro growth of X. fas-tidiosa”
Claim · model-written summary
Big leaf maple (Acer macrophyl-lum) supported systemic Xylella populations surviving year-round outdoors in Napa Valley.
- Taxon
- Big leaf maple (Acer macrophyl-lum)
Acer macrophyllume0 - Interactor
- X. fastidiosaXylella fastidiosae0pathogen
- Outcome
- systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the yeare0
- Setting
- Napa Valley, Californiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Big leaf maple (Acer macrophyl-lum), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), elderberry (Sambucus mexicana), French broom (Genista monspessulanus), periwinkle (Vinca major), valley oak (Quercus lobata), and the grape root-stock Vitis rupestris supported systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the year outdoors in Napa Valley, California.”
Claim · model-written summary
California buckeye (Aesculus californica) supported systemic Xylella populations surviving year-round outdoors in Napa Valley.
- Taxon
- California buckeye (Aesculus californica)
Aesculus californicae0 - Interactor
- X. fastidiosaXylella fastidiosae0pathogen
- Outcome
- systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the yeare0
- Setting
- Napa Valley, Californiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Big leaf maple (Acer macrophyl-lum), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), elderberry (Sambucus mexicana), French broom (Genista monspessulanus), periwinkle (Vinca major), valley oak (Quercus lobata), and the grape root-stock Vitis rupestris supported systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the year outdoors in Napa Valley, California.”
Claim · model-written summary
California blackberry (Rubus ursinus) supported systemic Xylella populations surviving year-round outdoors in Napa Valley.
- Taxon
- California blackberry (Rubus ursinus)
Rubus ursinuse0 - Interactor
- X. fastidiosaXylella fastidiosae0pathogen
- Outcome
- systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the yeare0
- Setting
- Napa Valley, Californiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Big leaf maple (Acer macrophyl-lum), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), elderberry (Sambucus mexicana), French broom (Genista monspessulanus), periwinkle (Vinca major), valley oak (Quercus lobata), and the grape root-stock Vitis rupestris supported systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the year outdoors in Napa Valley, California.”
Claim · model-written summary
coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) supported systemic Xylella populations surviving year-round outdoors in Napa Valley.
- Taxon
- coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia)
Quercus agrifoliae0 - Interactor
- X. fastidiosaXylella fastidiosae0pathogen
- Outcome
- systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the yeare0
- Setting
- Napa Valley, Californiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Big leaf maple (Acer macrophyl-lum), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), elderberry (Sambucus mexicana), French broom (Genista monspessulanus), periwinkle (Vinca major), valley oak (Quercus lobata), and the grape root-stock Vitis rupestris supported systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the year outdoors in Napa Valley, California.”
Claim · model-written summary
elderberry (Sambucus mexicana) supported systemic Xylella populations surviving year-round outdoors in Napa Valley.
- Taxon
- elderberry (Sambucus mexicana)
Sambucus mexicanae0 - Interactor
- X. fastidiosaXylella fastidiosae0pathogen
- Outcome
- systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the yeare0
- Setting
- Napa Valley, Californiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Big leaf maple (Acer macrophyl-lum), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), elderberry (Sambucus mexicana), French broom (Genista monspessulanus), periwinkle (Vinca major), valley oak (Quercus lobata), and the grape root-stock Vitis rupestris supported systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the year outdoors in Napa Valley, California.”
Claim · model-written summary
French broom (Genista monspessulanus) supported systemic Xylella populations surviving year-round outdoors in Napa Valley.
- Taxon
- French broom (Genista monspessulanus)
Genista monspessulanae0 - Interactor
- X. fastidiosaXylella fastidiosae0pathogen
- Outcome
- systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the yeare0
- Setting
- Napa Valley, Californiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Big leaf maple (Acer macrophyl-lum), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), elderberry (Sambucus mexicana), French broom (Genista monspessulanus), periwinkle (Vinca major), valley oak (Quercus lobata), and the grape root-stock Vitis rupestris supported systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the year outdoors in Napa Valley, California.”
Claim · model-written summary
periwinkle (Vinca major) supported systemic Xylella populations surviving year-round outdoors in Napa Valley.
- Taxon
- periwinkle (Vinca major)
Vinca majore0 - Interactor
- X. fastidiosaXylella fastidiosae0pathogen
- Outcome
- systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the yeare0
- Setting
- Napa Valley, Californiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Big leaf maple (Acer macrophyl-lum), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), elderberry (Sambucus mexicana), French broom (Genista monspessulanus), periwinkle (Vinca major), valley oak (Quercus lobata), and the grape root-stock Vitis rupestris supported systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the year outdoors in Napa Valley, California.”
Claim · model-written summary
valley oak (Quercus lobata) supported systemic Xylella populations surviving year-round outdoors in Napa Valley.
- Taxon
- valley oak (Quercus lobata)
Quercus lobatae0 - Interactor
- X. fastidiosaXylella fastidiosae0pathogen
- Outcome
- systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the yeare0
- Setting
- Napa Valley, Californiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Big leaf maple (Acer macrophyl-lum), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), elderberry (Sambucus mexicana), French broom (Genista monspessulanus), periwinkle (Vinca major), valley oak (Quercus lobata), and the grape root-stock Vitis rupestris supported systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the year outdoors in Napa Valley, California.”
Claim · model-written summary
the grape root-stock Vitis rupestris supported systemic Xylella populations surviving year-round outdoors in Napa Valley.
- Taxon
- the grape root-stock Vitis rupestris
Vitis rupestrise0 - Interactor
- X. fastidiosaXylella fastidiosae0pathogen
- Outcome
- systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the yeare0
- Setting
- Napa Valley, Californiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Big leaf maple (Acer macrophyl-lum), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), California blackberry (Rubus ursinus), coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia), elderberry (Sambucus mexicana), French broom (Genista monspessulanus), periwinkle (Vinca major), valley oak (Quercus lobata), and the grape root-stock Vitis rupestris supported systemic populations of X. fastidiosa that survived throughout the year outdoors in Napa Valley, California.”