Paper · 1975 · Crop Science

Breeding Alfalfa Which Regenerates from Callus Tissue in Culture1

E. T. Bingham; L. V. Hurley; D. M. Kaatz; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
246
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tetraplold alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) germplasm, in which two‐thirds of the plants are capable of regeneration from callus tissue in culture, has been developed by recurrent selection. It descends from one ‘DuPuits’ and four ‘Saranac’ clones which regenerated in the cycle 0 population. Frequency of regeneration was 12% in cycle 0, about 50% in cycle 1, and 67% in cycle 2. Seed produced by hand‐intercrossing 75 plants regenerated from cycle 2 has been termed ‘Regen‐S’ (Regen for regeneration; S for Saranac). It is purple‐flowered and phenotypically similar to Saranac. One‐gram lots of Regen‐S seed are presently available for distribution, and larger amounts are expected to be available in late 1975. A yellow‐flowered regenerator ‘Regen‐Y,’ is now being bred from selections out of ‘Rhizoma,’ ‘Rambler,’ and ‘Drylander.’ Small amounts of Regen‐Y seed are also presently available, thus providing a contrasting qualitative genetic marker stock.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Frequency of callus regeneration in alfalfa rose from 12% in cycle 0 to about 50% in cycle 1 and 67% in cycle 2.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativae0
Outcome
Frequency of regeneratione1
Value
12% in cycle 0, about 50% in cycle 1, and 67% in cycle 2e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tetraplold alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“Frequency of regeneration was 12% in cycle 0, about 50% in cycle 1, and 67% in cycle 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–376 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germplasm developed by recurrent selection has two-thirds of plants capable of regeneration from callus tissue in culture.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativae0
Material
DuPuitse3
Treatment
recurrent selectione2
Outcome
regeneration from callus tissue in culturee2
Value
two‐thirdse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tetraplold alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“in which two‐thirds of the plants are capable of regeneration from callus tissue in culture, has been developed by recurrent selection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 52–186 · show in text ↑
e3

“It descends from one ‘DuPuits’ and four ‘Saranac’ clones which regenerated in the cycle 0 population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–288 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regen-S seed is purple-flowered and phenotypically similar to Saranac.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativae0
Outcome
phenotypically similare4
Qualifier
purple‐flowerede4
Comparator
Saranace4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tetraplold alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e4

“It is purple‐flowered and phenotypically similar to Saranac”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–575 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The yellow-flowered regenerator Regen-Y provides a contrasting qualitative genetic marker stock.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Outcome
qualitative genetic marker stocke5
Value
Small amountse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tetraplold alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) germplasm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e5

“Small amounts of Regen‐Y seed are also presently available, thus providing a contrasting qualitative genetic marker stock”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–953 · show in text ↑