Paper · 1991 · The Canadian Entomologist

EVALUATION OF FOLIAR SPRAYS AGAINST THE TUBER FLEA BEETLE, EPITRIX TUBERIS GENTNER (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE), ON POTATO

R.S. Vernon; J.R. Mackenzie

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The efficacies of registered and unregistered foliar sprays against the tuber flea beetle, Epitrix tuberis Gentner, were compared in 1987, 1988, and 1989 at Abbotsford, B.C. Beetles were released serially in treatment plots and visually counted after each release to determine the effectiveness and longevity of residual control. In 1989, emergence cages placed over previously treated plants measured the effect of sprays on the next generation of beetles. Pyrethroids generally resulted in beetle mortality for longer periods of time than did the nonpyrethroids carbaryl, endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, and methamidophos. Several pyrethroids provided residual beetle control for up to 7 days after application. In 1989, bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, and deltamethrin were as effective in suppressing emergence of the next generation of beetles as was granular phorate applied at seeding. These studies demonstrated that foliar sprays can be a key component of E . tuberis management programs, especially those operating on soil types where the use of granular insecticides is restricted.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pyrethroids killed beetles for longer than four nonpyrethroids.

Treatment
Pyrethroidse0
Interactor
TUBER FLEA BEETLEt0pest
Outcome
beetle mortalitye0
Direction
longere0
Comparator
nonpyrethroids carbaryl, endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, and methamidophose0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pyrethroids generally resulted in beetle mortality for longer periods of time than did the nonpyrethroids carbaryl, endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, and methamidophos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“TUBER FLEA BEETLE, EPITRIX TUBERIS GENTNER (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE), ON POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several pyrethroids controlled beetles for up to 7 days.

Treatment
pyrethroidse0
Interactor
TUBER FLEA BEETLEt0pest
Outcome
residual beetle controle0
Value
up to 7 dayse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Several pyrethroids provided residual beetle control for up to 7 days after application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“TUBER FLEA BEETLE, EPITRIX TUBERIS GENTNER (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE), ON POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four foliar pyrethroids suppressed next-generation beetle emergence as effectively as granular phorate.

Treatment
bifenthrine0
Interactor
TUBER FLEA BEETLEt0pest
Outcome
emergence of the next generation of beetlese0
Direction
suppressinge0
Comparator
granular phoratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1989, bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, and deltamethrin were as effective in suppressing emergence of the next generation of beetles as was granular phorate applied at seeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“TUBER FLEA BEETLE, EPITRIX TUBERIS GENTNER (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE), ON POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–121 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar sprays can be a key element of tuber flea beetle management where granular insecticides are restricted.

Interactor
E . tuberisEpitrix tuberise0pest
Outcome
foliar sprays can be a key component of E . tuberis management programse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Epitrix tuberis
Epitrix tuberis · InteractorBen Keen · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar sprays can be a key component of E . tuberis management programs, especially those operating on soil types where the use of granular insecticides is restricted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1100 · show in text ↑
t0

“POTATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–121 · show in text ↑

bifenthrin · pest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.