Paper · 1995 · Plant Cell & Environment

A comparison of direct and indirect methods for measuring leaf and surface areas of individual bushes

A. J. BRENNER; M. CUETO ROMERO; J. GARCIA HARO; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
46
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indirect estimates of leaf area from measurements with three commercially available instruments (DEMON, LAI‐2000 and Sunfleck Ceptometer) were compared with directly measured areas of individual Retama sphaerocarpa bushes. The three indirect methods gave good estimates of the total surface area of individual bushes. For the DEMON, the method of log‐linear averaging of transmitted radiation gave estimates closer to directly measured surface area than the method of averaging transmission linearly. For the LAI‐2000, estimated surface area index multiplied by canopy projected area gave the best agreement with directly measured values. For measurements with the Sunfleck Ceptometer, values of surface area estimated from the transmission of photosynthetic quantum flux density, without correcting for diffuse radiation, gave the best agreement with directly measured values. Surface areas estimated by the three instruments were not significantly different from directly measured total (leaf + branch + stem) surface areas. Leaf surface area could be calculated from estimated total surface area minus directly measured branch surface area. Measured branch surface area was linearly related to canopy projected area.

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Claims 7

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All three indirect methods gave good estimates of total bush surface area.

Taxon
Retama sphaerocarpaRetama sphaerocarpae1
Outcome
estimates of the total surface areae0
Comparator
three indirect methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Retama sphaerocarpa
Retama sphaerocarpa · TaxonFernando Losada Rodríguez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three indirect methods gave good estimates of the total surface area of individual bushes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–325 · show in text ↑
e1

“individual Retama sphaerocarpa bushes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–230 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For DEMON, log-linear averaging was closer to measured surface area than linear averaging.

Taxon
Retama sphaerocarpaRetama sphaerocarpae1
Outcome
estimates closer to directly measured surface areae0
Direction
closere0
Comparator
method of averaging transmission linearlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Retama sphaerocarpa
Retama sphaerocarpa · TaxonFernando Losada Rodríguez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For the DEMON, the method of log‐linear averaging of transmitted radiation gave estimates closer to directly measured surface area than the method of averaging transmission linearly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–508 · show in text ↑
e1

“individual Retama sphaerocarpa bushes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–230 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For LAI-2000, multiplying surface area index by canopy projected area best agreed with measured values.

Taxon
Retama sphaerocarpaRetama sphaerocarpae1
Outcome
best agreement with directly measured valuese0
Comparator
directly measured valuese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Retama sphaerocarpa
Retama sphaerocarpa · TaxonFernando Losada Rodríguez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For the LAI‐2000, estimated surface area index multiplied by canopy projected area gave the best agreement with directly measured values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–646 · show in text ↑
e1

“individual Retama sphaerocarpa bushes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–230 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For the Sunfleck Ceptometer, estimates without diffuse-radiation correction agreed best with measurements.

Taxon
Retama sphaerocarpaRetama sphaerocarpae1
Outcome
best agreement with directly measured valuese0
Comparator
directly measured valuese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Retama sphaerocarpa
Retama sphaerocarpa · TaxonFernando Losada Rodríguez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For measurements with the Sunfleck Ceptometer, values of surface area estimated from the transmission of photosynthetic quantum flux density, without correcting for diffuse radiation, gave the best agreement with directly measured values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–885 · show in text ↑
e1

“individual Retama sphaerocarpa bushes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–230 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Surface-area estimates from the three instruments did not differ significantly from directly measured total surface area.

Taxon
Retama sphaerocarpaRetama sphaerocarpae1
Outcome
Surface arease0
Direction
not significantly differente0
Comparator
directly measured total (leaf + branch + stem) surface arease0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Retama sphaerocarpa
Retama sphaerocarpa · TaxonFernando Losada Rodríguez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Surface areas estimated by the three instruments were not significantly different from directly measured total (leaf + branch + stem) surface areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1034 · show in text ↑
e1

“individual Retama sphaerocarpa bushes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–230 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf surface area could be calculated by subtracting measured branch area from estimated total area.

Taxon
Retama sphaerocarpaRetama sphaerocarpae1
Outcome
Leaf surface areae0
Comparator
directly measured branch surface areae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Retama sphaerocarpa
Retama sphaerocarpa · TaxonFernando Losada Rodríguez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf surface area could be calculated from estimated total surface area minus directly measured branch surface area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1151 · show in text ↑
e1

“individual Retama sphaerocarpa bushes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–230 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Measured branch surface area was linearly related to canopy projected area.

Taxon
Retama sphaerocarpaRetama sphaerocarpae1
Outcome
Measured branch surface areae0
Comparator
canopy projected areae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Retama sphaerocarpa
Retama sphaerocarpa · TaxonFernando Losada Rodríguez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Measured branch surface area was linearly related to canopy projected area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1227 · show in text ↑
e1

“individual Retama sphaerocarpa bushes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–230 · show in text ↑