Abstract
Abstract In an ancient broadleaved woodland in eastern England that had been coppiced regularly for over 700 years Armillaria mellea and A. gallica were common, A. tabescens was moderately frequent, whilst A ostoyae and A cepistipes were local. Fruit bodies were often abundant in areas coppiced the previous winter. The largest focus of A gallica occupied 9 ha and was probably over 500 years old. Large trees were rarely killed but A mellea caused some root decay in birches. The number of coppice shoots killed by Armillaria was small but became greater as the period since coppicing increased; A gallica was most often involved. Alder coppice was the most, and hazel coppice the least, affected. The productivity of coppiced woodland in general seemed little reduced by Armilaria.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Armillaria mellea and A. gallica were common in the woodland.
- Taxon
- broadleaved woodlandt0
- Interactor
- Armillaria mellea and A. gallica
Armillaria gallica.jpg?width=60)
Armillaria melleae0pathogen - Outcome
- commone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Armillaria mellea and A. gallica were common”
t0“broadleaved woodland”
Claim · model-written summary
A. tabescens was moderately frequent.
- Taxon
- broadleaved woodlandt0
- Interactor
- A. tabescens
_R.A.Koch_%26_Aime_3698386668.jpg?width=60)
Desarmillaria tabescense0pathogen - Outcome
- moderately frequente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_R.A.Koch_%26_Aime_3698386668.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A. tabescens was moderately frequent”
t0“broadleaved woodland”
Claim · model-written summary
A ostoyae and A cepistipes were local.
- Taxon
- broadleaved woodlandt0
- Interactor
- A ostoyae and A cepistipes
.jpg?width=60)
Armillaria cepistipes
Armillaria ostoyaee0pathogen - Outcome
- locale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A ostoyae and A cepistipes were local”
t0“broadleaved woodland”
Claim · model-written summary
Armillaria fruit bodies were often abundant in areas coppiced the previous winter.
- Taxon
- broadleaved woodlandt0
- Treatment
- coppiced the previous wintere0
- Interactor
- Armillaria
Armillariat0pathogen - Outcome
- Fruit bodiese0
- Direction
- abundante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruit bodies were often abundant in areas coppiced the previous winter.”
t0“Armillaria in an ancient broadleaved woodland”
Claim · model-written summary
The largest A gallica focus occupied 9 ha and was probably over 500 years old.
- Taxon
- broadleaved woodlandt0
- Interactor
- A gallicaArmillaria gallicae0pathogen
- Outcome
- focus of A gallicae0
- Value
- 9 hae0
- Qualifier
- probably over 500 years olde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The largest focus of A gallica occupied 9 ha and was probably over 500 years old.”
t0“broadleaved woodland”
Claim · model-written summary
Large trees were rarely killed.
- Taxon
- broadleaved woodlandt0
- Interactor
- ArmillariaArmillariat0pathogen
- Outcome
- Large trees were rarely killede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Large trees were rarely killed”
t0“Armillaria in an ancient broadleaved woodland”
Claim · model-written summary
A mellea caused some root decay in birches.
- Organ / stage
- roote0
- Interactor
- A melleaArmillaria melleae0pathogen
- Outcome
- root decaye0
BetulaOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A mellea caused some root decay in birches.”
Claim · model-written summary
Few coppice shoots were killed by Armillaria.
- Taxon
- broadleaved woodlandt0
- Interactor
- ArmillariaArmillariae0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of coppice shoots killed by Armillariae0
- Direction
- smalle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The number of coppice shoots killed by Armillaria was small”
t0“broadleaved woodland”
Claim · model-written summary
Armillaria mortality of coppice shoots increased with time since coppicing.
- Taxon
- broadleaved woodlandt0
- Treatment
- period since coppicinge0
- Interactor
- ArmillariaArmillariae1pathogen
- Outcome
- number of coppice shoots killed by Armillariae1
- Direction
- became greatere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“became greater as the period since coppicing increased; A gallica was most often involved.”
e1“The number of coppice shoots killed by Armillaria was small”
t0“broadleaved woodland”
Claim · model-written summary
A gallica was most often involved in coppice shoot mortality.
- Taxon
- broadleaved woodlandt0
- Interactor
- A gallicaArmillaria gallicae0pathogen
- Outcome
- coppice shoots killede1
- Direction
- most oftene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A gallica was most often involved.”
e1“The number of coppice shoots killed by Armillaria was small”
t0“broadleaved woodland”
Claim · model-written summary
Alder coppice was the most affected.
- Interactor
- ArmillariaArmillariat0pathogen
- Outcome
- affectede0
- Direction
- moste0
AlnusOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alder coppice was the most, and hazel coppice the least, affected.”
t0“Armillaria in an ancient broadleaved woodland”
Claim · model-written summary
Hazel coppice was the least affected.
- Taxon
- hazele0
- Interactor
- ArmillariaArmillariat0pathogen
- Outcome
- affectede0
- Direction
- leaste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alder coppice was the most, and hazel coppice the least, affected.”
t0“Armillaria in an ancient broadleaved woodland”
Claim · model-written summary
Coppiced woodland productivity seemed little reduced by Armilaria.
Verbatim
e0“The productivity of coppiced woodland in general seemed little reduced by Armilaria.”