Paper · 1987 · Genetics Research

α-Amylase and β-amylase homoeoloci in species related to wheat

C. C. Ainsworth; T. E. Miller; M. D. Gale

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
39
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Summary A study of α-amylase isozyme patterns from gibberellin-induced endosperms of wheat-alien genotypes (amphiploid, addition and substitution lines) resolved by flat-bed isoelectric focusing identified homoeoloci for α- Amy-1 (malt α-AMY-1 genes) on chromosomes 6H of Hordeum vulgare , 6RL of Secale cereale , 6R m of S. montanum and 6E of Agropyron elongatum . Homoeoloci for α- Amy-2 (green α-AMY-2 genes) were identified on chromosomes 7H ch L of Hordeum chilense , 7RL of Secale cereale , 7S b of Aegilops bicornis , 7U of Ae. umbellulata and 7EL of Agropyron elongatum . Analysis of mature grain β-amylase identified β- Amy-1 loci on chromosomes 4H of H . vulgare , 4H ch of H. chilense , 4S 1 of Ae. sharonensis and Ae. longissima and β- Amy-2 loci on chromosomes 5RL of S. cereale and 5U of Ae. umbellulata . These gene locations provide further evidence for the homoeology of the alien chromosomes with wheat and for the conservation of gene synteny among wheat and its relatives.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alpha Amy-1 homoeoloci were identified on chromosomes 6H of Hordeum vulgare, 6RL of Secale cereale, 6R m of S. montanum and 6E of Agropyron elongatum.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgareHordeum vulgaree0
Gene
α- Amy-1e0
Outcome
homoeolocie0
Qualifier
chromosomes 6H of Hordeum vulgare , 6RL of Secale cereale , 6R m of S. montanum and 6E of Agropyron elongatume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“identified homoeoloci for α- Amy-1 (malt α-AMY-1 genes) on chromosomes 6H of Hordeum vulgare , 6RL of Secale cereale , 6R m of S. montanum and 6E of Agropyron elongatum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–363 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alpha Amy-2 homoeoloci were identified on chromosomes 7H ch L, 7RL, 7S b, 7U and 7EL in the named relatives.

Taxon
Hordeum chilenseHordeum chilensee0
Gene
α- Amy-2e0
Outcome
Homoeolocie0
Qualifier
chromosomes 7H ch L of Hordeum chilense , 7RL of Secale cereale , 7S b of Aegilops bicornis , 7U of Ae. umbellulata and 7EL of Agropyron elongatume0

Verbatim

e0

“Homoeoloci for α- Amy-2 (green α-AMY-2 genes) were identified on chromosomes 7H ch L of Hordeum chilense , 7RL of Secale cereale , 7S b of Aegilops bicornis , 7U of Ae. umbellulata and 7EL of Agropyron elongatum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–577 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beta Amy-1 loci were identified on chromosomes 4H, 4H ch and 4S 1 in the named relatives.

Taxon
H . vulgareHordeum vulgaree0
Gene
β- Amy-1e0
Outcome
locie0
Qualifier
chromosomes 4H of H . vulgare , 4H ch of H. chilense , 4S 1 of Ae. sharonensis and Ae. longissimae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“identified β- Amy-1 loci on chromosomes 4H of H . vulgare , 4H ch of H. chilense , 4S 1 of Ae. sharonensis and Ae. longissima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–740 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beta Amy-2 loci were identified on chromosomes 5RL of S. cereale and 5U of Ae. umbellulata.

Taxon
S. cerealeSecale cerealee0
Gene
β- Amy-2e0
Outcome
locie0
Qualifier
chromosomes 5RL of S. cereale and 5U of Ae. umbellulatae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“β- Amy-2 loci on chromosomes 5RL of S. cereale and 5U of Ae. umbellulata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–817 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mapped locations support chromosome homoeology and conserved gene synteny among wheat relatives.

Outcome
homoeology of the alien chromosomes with wheat and for the conservation of gene syntenye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These gene locations provide further evidence for the homoeology of the alien chromosomes with wheat and for the conservation of gene synteny among wheat and its relatives”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–991 · show in text ↑