Paper · 1950 · Stain Technology

The Dry Preservation of Fixed Plant Material

Antero Vaarama

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

AbstractA method for the dry-preservation of fixed plant material, root tips and buds, is described. The method seems to be advantageous on long expeditions and when material has to be sent away.The material is transferred from the fixative to 70% alcohol (3 changes, 1/2 hour in the last). It is dried on blotting-paper. The dried material may be preserved a long time. Material kept dry for 4 1/2 years has proved to be quite satisfactory. Drying has been tried after fixation with CRAF-solutions (Webber and Randolph modifications) and fixatives containing osmic acid (Fleming-Benda and 2BD).The dry material is swollen by keeping for 2 days in 10% alcohol. It is embedded in paraffin according to the usual method. A satisfactory staining has been obtained after these fixatives using iodine-gentian-violet and Feulgen stainings. In addition to chromosome counts dry material may be used for chromosome morphology studies.Dried material fixed in aceto-alcohol (1:3) has not turned out to be specially suitable for squash preparations owing to the fragility of the chromosomes. If strong pressure is not applied, satisfactory results may, however, be obtained.

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Claims 6

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry-preserved fixed plant material remained quite satisfactory after 4 1/2 years of storage.

Taxon
plant materialt0
Organ / stage
root tips and budse2
Outcome
quite satisfactorye1
Value
4 1/2 yearse1

Verbatim

e1

“Material kept dry for 4 1/2 years has proved to be quite satisfactory”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–440 · show in text ↑
e2

“A method for the dry-preservation of fixed plant material, root tips and buds, is described”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–99 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Dry Preservation of Fixed Plant Material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Staining of dry-preserved fixed plant material with iodine-gentian-violet and Feulgen stains is satisfactory.

Taxon
plant materialt0
Outcome
staininge3
Qualifier
iodine-gentian-violet and Feulgen stainingse3

Verbatim

e3

“A satisfactory staining has been obtained after these fixatives using iodine-gentian-violet and Feulgen stainings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–832 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Dry Preservation of Fixed Plant Material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

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Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry material fixed in aceto-alcohol (1:3) is not specially suitable for squash preparations because the chromosomes are fragile.

Taxon
plant materialt0
Treatment
fixed in aceto-alcohol (1:3)e4
Outcome
suitable for squash preparationse4
Qualifier
fragility of the chromosomese4

Verbatim

e4

“Dried material fixed in aceto-alcohol (1:3) has not turned out to be specially suitable for squash preparations owing to the fragility of the chromosomes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Dry Preservation of Fixed Plant Material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

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Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without strong pressure, satisfactory squash results may be obtained from dry-preserved plant material.

Taxon
plant materialt0
Outcome
satisfactory resultse5
Qualifier
If strong pressure is not appliede5

Verbatim

e5

“If strong pressure is not applied, satisfactory results may, however, be obtained”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1162 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Dry Preservation of Fixed Plant Material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Dry-preserved plant material may be used for chromosome morphology studies in addition to chromosome counts.

Taxon
plant materialt0
Outcome
chromosome morphology studiese6
Qualifier
In addition to chromosome countse6

Verbatim

e6

“In addition to chromosome counts dry material may be used for chromosome morphology studies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Dry Preservation of Fixed Plant Material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The dry preservation method is advantageous on long expeditions and when material has to be sent away.

Taxon
plant materialt0
Outcome
advantageouse7
Qualifier
on long expeditions and when material has to be sent awaye7

Verbatim

e7

“The method seems to be advantageous on long expeditions and when material has to be sent away”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–194 · show in text ↑
t0

“The Dry Preservation of Fixed Plant Material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

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