Paper · 1969 · Plant Pathology

Experiments on the Control of Carrot‐willow Aphid in South‐west England 1961–1964

J. D. R. Vernon; S. G. Evans

12
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Six trials were carried out in Gloucestershire and Wiltshire on the control of Cavariella aegopodii Scop, on carrots between 1961 and 1964. The results of these trials are given and discussed. In each year, except 1962, the first alatae occurred on carrots during May and built up to a peak in June or early July. April sowings of carrots were more subject to attack than May sowings whereas June sowings mainly escaped attack altogether. Two to four sprays of demeton‐methyl and a single spray of demeton‐methyl plus a later spray of menazon gave effective aphid control. Granular apPl.ications of disulfoton and of menazon used as a top‐dressing to seedling carrots also gave good control, though their initial action was slower than with the spray treatments. Menazon granules applied below the seed gave good aphid control, but produced no corresponding yield increase. In 1962, aphid infestations were much later building up, with the first alatae only appearing on the crop in mid‐June. Consequently, early sprays of demeton‐methyl and menazon applied on 1 June were ineffective, so that the combined results of the two sprays gave poorer control than in other years. Carrot motley dwarf was only present to a small degree and so was unlikely to have any effect on yield.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrot aphid alatae first occurred in May and peaked in June or early July except in 1962.

Taxon
carrotsDaucus carotae0
Interactor
alataee0pest
Outcome
first alatae occurred on carrots during May and built up to a peak in June or early Julye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In each year, except 1962, the first alatae occurred on carrots during May and built up to a peak in June or early July”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–320 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

April sowings had more aphid attack than May sowings.

Taxon
carrotsDaucus carotae0
Treatment
April sowingse0
Outcome
attacke0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
May sowingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“April sowings of carrots were more subject to attack than May sowings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–391 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

June sowings mainly escaped aphid attack.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Outcome
escaped attack altogethere0
Qualifier
June sowingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“June sowings mainly escaped attack altogether”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–445 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two to four demeton-methyl sprays controlled aphids effectively.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
Two to four sprays of demeton‐methyle0
Outcome
aphid controle0
Direction
effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two to four sprays of demeton‐methyl and a single spray of demeton‐methyl plus a later spray of menazon gave effective aphid control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–579 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A demeton-methyl spray followed by menazon controlled aphids effectively.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
a single spray of demeton‐methyl plus a later spray of menazone0
Outcome
aphid controle0
Direction
effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a single spray of demeton‐methyl plus a later spray of menazon gave effective aphid control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–579 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disulfoton top dressing controlled aphids, with slower initial action than sprays.

Taxon
carrotsDaucus carotae0
Treatment
disulfotone0
Outcome
controle0
Direction
goode0
Qualifier
initial action was slowere0
Comparator
spray treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Granular apPl.ications of disulfoton and of menazon used as a top‐dressing to seedling carrots also gave good control, though their initial action was slower than with the spray treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Menazon top dressing controlled aphids, with slower initial action than sprays.

Taxon
carrotsDaucus carotae0
Treatment
menazone0
Outcome
controle0
Direction
goode0
Qualifier
initial action was slowere0
Comparator
spray treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Granular apPl.ications of disulfoton and of menazon used as a top‐dressing to seedling carrots also gave good control, though their initial action was slower than with the spray treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Menazon granules below seed controlled aphids.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
Menazon granules applied below the seede0
Outcome
aphid controle0
Direction
goode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Menazon granules applied below the seed gave good aphid control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Menazon granules below seed did not increase yield.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
Menazon granules applied below the seede0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no corresponding yield increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Menazon granules applied below the seed gave good aphid control, but produced no corresponding yield increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1962 first alatae appeared in mid-June.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Outcome
first alatae only appearing on the crop in mid‐Junee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1962, aphid infestations were much later building up, with the first alatae only appearing on the crop in mid‐June”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early demeton-methyl and menazon sprays in 1962 were ineffective and gave poorer control than in other years.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
early sprays of demeton‐methyl and menazon applied on 1 Junee0
Outcome
controle0
Direction
poorere0
Comparator
other yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early sprays of demeton‐methyl and menazon applied on 1 June were ineffective, so that the combined results of the two sprays gave poorer control than in other years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1180 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrot motley dwarf was present only to a small degree.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotae0
Outcome
Carrot motley dwarfe0
Qualifier
only present to a small degreee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carrot motley dwarf was only present to a small degree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1236 · show in text ↑

application · control · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.