Paper · 2005 · Agronomy Journal

Seeding Rates for Stale Seedbed Rice Production in the Midsouthern United States

Jason A. Bond; Timothy W. Walker; Patrick K. Bollich; et al.

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
58
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The establishment of an adequate and uniform rice ( Oryza sativa L.) stand is critical to achieve high grain yields. The literature is extensive for older cultivars planted in conventional tillage and/or water‐seeded systems; however, there are no published data for current cultivars grown in stale seedbed systems. Six of the cultivars most commonly grown in the Midsouth rice production area of the USA were drill seeded at densities of 108, 215, 323, 430, and 538 seeds m −2 into a stale seedbed at Crowley, LA, from 2002 to 2004, and in Clarksdale, MS, in 2003 and 2004. Established plant densities responded linearly to seeding rate for all cultivars except Cocodrie, which responded quadratically. Rough rice yields were not affected by seeding rate for Cheniere, but followed a quadratic relationship for the cultivars CL161, Cocodrie, and Priscilla. A location × seeding rate interaction was detected for yield of Wells. Seeding rate did not affect rough rice yields for Wells in Mississippi, while in Louisiana, yields responded quadratically. Francis rough rice yields increased linearly with increased seeding rates. Optimal rough rice grain yields can be achieved in Mississippi and Louisiana with a seeding rate of 323 seeds m −2 for cultivars that are currently grown across the Midsouth rice‐producing area in the USA. Furthermore, depending on the cultivar, when plant densities are uniform and range from 50 to 70 plants m −2 , the resulting rice grain yields may offset the cost of terminating the stand and replanting.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Established plant densities responded linearly to seeding rate for all cultivars except Cocodrie.

Material
all cultivars except Cocodriee2
Treatment
seeding ratee2
Outcome
Established plant densitiese2
Direction
responded linearlye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The establishment of an adequate and uniform rice ( Oryza sativa L.) stand is critical to achieve high grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e2

“Established plant densities responded linearly to seeding rate for all cultivars except Cocodrie, which responded quadratically”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Established plant density of Cocodrie responded quadratically to seeding rate.

Material
Cocodriee2
Treatment
seeding ratee2
Outcome
Established plant densitiese2
Direction
responded quadraticallye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The establishment of an adequate and uniform rice ( Oryza sativa L.) stand is critical to achieve high grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e2

“Established plant densities responded linearly to seeding rate for all cultivars except Cocodrie, which responded quadratically”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rough rice yield of Cheniere was not affected by seeding rate.

Material
Chenieree3
Treatment
seeding ratee3
Outcome
Rough rice yieldse3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The establishment of an adequate and uniform rice ( Oryza sativa L.) stand is critical to achieve high grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e3

“Rough rice yields were not affected by seeding rate for Cheniere, but followed a quadratic relationship for the cultivars CL161, Cocodrie, and Priscilla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–857 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rough rice yields of CL161, Cocodrie and Priscilla followed a quadratic relationship with seeding rate.

Material
CL161, Cocodrie, and Priscillae3
Treatment
seeding ratee3
Outcome
Rough rice yieldse3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The establishment of an adequate and uniform rice ( Oryza sativa L.) stand is critical to achieve high grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e3

“Rough rice yields were not affected by seeding rate for Cheniere, but followed a quadratic relationship for the cultivars CL161, Cocodrie, and Priscilla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–857 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A location by seeding rate interaction was detected for yield of Wells.

Material
Wellse4
Treatment
seeding ratee4
Outcome
yielde4
Qualifier
location × seeding rate interactione4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The establishment of an adequate and uniform rice ( Oryza sativa L.) stand is critical to achieve high grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e4

“A location × seeding rate interaction was detected for yield of Wells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeding rate did not affect rough rice yield of Wells in Mississippi.

Material
Wellse5
Treatment
Seeding ratee5
Outcome
rough rice yieldse5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5
Setting
Mississippie5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The establishment of an adequate and uniform rice ( Oryza sativa L.) stand is critical to achieve high grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e5

“Seeding rate did not affect rough rice yields for Wells in Mississippi, while in Louisiana, yields responded quadratically”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1052 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield of Wells responded quadratically to seeding rate in Louisiana.

Material
Wellse5
Treatment
Seeding ratee5
Outcome
yieldse5
Direction
responded quadraticallye5
Setting
Louisianae5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The establishment of an adequate and uniform rice ( Oryza sativa L.) stand is critical to achieve high grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e5

“Seeding rate did not affect rough rice yields for Wells in Mississippi, while in Louisiana, yields responded quadratically”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1052 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rough rice yield of Francis increased linearly with increased seeding rates.

Material
Francise6
Treatment
seeding ratese6
Outcome
rough rice yieldse6
Direction
increased linearlye6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The establishment of an adequate and uniform rice ( Oryza sativa L.) stand is critical to achieve high grain yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e6

“Francis rough rice yields increased linearly with increased seeding rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1127 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A seeding rate of 323 seeds m −2 is recommended for optimal rough rice grain yields in Mississippi and Louisiana.

Outcome
seeding rate of 323 seeds m −2e7
Value
323 seeds m −2e7
Setting
Mississippi and Louisianae7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Optimal rough rice grain yields can be achieved in Mississippi and Louisiana with a seeding rate of 323 seeds m −2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1129–1243 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yields may offset the cost of terminating and replanting the stand when plant densities are uniform at 50 to 70 plants m −2.

Treatment
50 to 70 plants m −2e1
Outcome
grain yieldse1
Qualifier
may offset the cost of terminating the stand and replantinge1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“when plant densities are uniform and range from 50 to 70 plants m −2 , the resulting rice grain yields may offset the cost of terminating the stand and replanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1375–1537 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

395 papers: 330 positive, 65 negative or no effect

329 papers in the same direction as this paper · 58 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Harvest dry mass did not differ significantly among planting densities.

    Contribution of Rice Tillers to Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield · 1998 · compared with 56, 112, and 169 plants m −2 treatments

    Opposite directionCited by this paper

  2. negative
  3. negative

391 papers more in this group

See all 395 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.