Paper · 1993 · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Soybean preference forBradyrhizobium japonicumfor modulation

Junji Ishizuka; Shigekazu Imayoshi; Takeo Yamakawa

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Caldwell and Vest (1968) planted soybeans (Glycine max L. Merr.) with various genotypes at Beltsville, USA, without inoculating them with Bradyrhizobium japonicum, and showed that soybeans preferred certain serotypes of rhizobial strains for nodulation. Recently, the authors have reported that soybeans carrying nodulation-conditioning genes preferred appropriate strains showing specific behavior for nodulation (Ishizuka et al. 1991). For instance, nodulation of soybean cv. Hardee which carries the nodulation-conditioning genes, Rj 2 and Rj 3, does not occur with B. japonicum USDA122, USDA33, Is-1, etc. Nodulation of cv. Hill which carries the Rj 4 gene, does not occur with B. japonicum USDA61, Is-21, etc. while A62-2 which carries a recessive gene rj 1, does not nodulate with almost any of the strains of B. japonicum. Therefore, the B. japonicum strains can be classified into three nodulation types based on the compatibility with these Rj-cultivars, that is, type A strains which effectively nodulated both Rj 2 Rj 3-cultivars and Rj 4-ones, type B strains which did not nodulate the Rj 2 Rj 3-cultivars and type C strains which did not nodulate the Rj 4-cultivars. When the nodulation types of the isolates from nodules of field-grown soybeans were examined, it was suggested that the Rj 2 Rj 3-cultivars and Rj 4-cultivars preferred the type C and type B strains, respectively (Ishizuka et al. 1991).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedcited backgroundmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybeans carrying nodulation-conditioning genes preferred appropriate B. japonicum strains showing specific behavior for nodulation.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Interactor
Bradyrhizobium japonicumBradyrhizobium japonicumt0symbiont
Gene
nodulation-conditioning genese0
Outcome
preferred appropriate strainse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Bradyrhizobium japonicum · InteractorLouisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybeans carrying nodulation-conditioning genes preferred appropriate strains showing specific behavior for nodulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–422 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bradyrhizobium japonicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedcited backgroundnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodulation of soybean cv. Hardee, which carries Rj 2 and Rj 3, does not occur with B. japonicum USDA122, USDA33, Is-1 and others.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Hardeee0
Interactor
B. japonicum USDA122, USDA33, Is-1e0symbiont
Gene
Rj 2 and Rj 3e0
Outcome
Nodulatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodulation of soybean cv. Hardee which carries the nodulation-conditioning genes, Rj 2 and Rj 3, does not occur with B. japonicum USDA122, USDA33, Is-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–612 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedcited backgroundnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodulation of soybean cv. Hill, which carries the Rj 4 gene, does not occur with B. japonicum USDA61, Is-21 and others.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Hille0
Interactor
B. japonicum USDA61, Is-21e0symbiont
Gene
Rj 4e0
Outcome
Nodulatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodulation of cv. Hill which carries the Rj 4 gene, does not occur with B. japonicum USDA61, Is-21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedcited backgroundnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean A62-2, which carries a recessive gene rj 1, does not nodulate with almost any B. japonicum strain.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
A62-2e0
Interactor
B. japonicumBradyrhizobium japonicume0symbiont
Gene
rj 1e0
Outcome
does not nodulatee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Bradyrhizobium japonicum · InteractorLouisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A62-2 which carries a recessive gene rj 1, does not nodulate with almost any of the strains of B. japonicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–837 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedcited backgroundmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. japonicum strains can be classified into three nodulation types (A, B, C) according to their compatibility with Rj cultivars.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
B. japonicumBradyrhizobium japonicume0symbiont
Outcome
three nodulation typese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Bradyrhizobium japonicum · InteractorLouisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the B. japonicum strains can be classified into three nodulation types based on the compatibility with these Rj-cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–971 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationcited backgroundmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolates from nodules of field-grown soybeans suggested that Rj 2 Rj 3-cultivars preferred type C strains.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt1
Material
Rj 2 Rj 3-cultivarse0
Interactor
Bradyrhizobium japonicumBradyrhizobium japonicumt0symbiont
Outcome
preferrede0
Qualifier
type Ce0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Bradyrhizobium japonicum · InteractorLouisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was suggested that the Rj 2 Rj 3-cultivars and Rj 4-cultivars preferred the type C and type B strains, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1401 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bradyrhizobium japonicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–46 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationcited backgroundmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolates from nodules of field-grown soybeans suggested that Rj 4-cultivars preferred type B strains.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt1
Material
Rj 4-cultivarse0
Interactor
Bradyrhizobium japonicumBradyrhizobium japonicumt0symbiont
Outcome
preferrede0
Qualifier
type Be0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Bradyrhizobium japonicum · InteractorLouisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was suggested that the Rj 2 Rj 3-cultivars and Rj 4-cultivars preferred the type C and type B strains, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1401 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bradyrhizobium japonicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–46 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑