Paper · 1974 · Peanut Science

Preliminary Evaluations of Techniques for Collecting and Culturing Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Pollen1

Deaton F. Faucette; Donald A. Emery

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract The effects of time and method of pollen sampling, method and duration of pollen maintenance, media and plant genotype on peanut pollen germination and tube growth were observed. It was concluded that flower and anther sampling contributed much variability to pollen germination but the optimum times for pollen collection were from 3 a.m. to 8 a.m. Eastern Daylight Saving time during the summer months in Raleigh, N. C. Pollen maintained at 8 C germinated better and produced longer tubes than did pollen stored at room temperature. Desiccation of pollen for periods up to 6 days was found necessary if pollen was to be maintained more than 1 day. A 15% sucrose medium was found to maximize pollen germination. Attempts to differentiate parental and hybrid plant genotypes by pollen tube growth were not successful as flower to flower and plant pollen variability was too high to permit comparisons.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The optimum time for peanut pollen collection was from 3 a.m. to 8 a.m. in summer in Raleigh, N. C.

Taxon
Arachis HypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
optimum times for pollen collectione1
Value
3 a.m. to 8 a.m.e1
Setting
Raleigh, N. C.e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“the optimum times for pollen collection were from 3 a.m. to 8 a.m. Eastern Daylight Saving time during the summer months in Raleigh, N. C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–430 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower and anther sampling contributed much variability to peanut pollen germination.

Taxon
Arachis HypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
flower and anther samplinge1
Outcome
pollen germinatione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“flower and anther sampling contributed much variability to pollen germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollen maintained at 8 C germinated better than pollen stored at room temperature.

Taxon
Arachis HypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Pollen maintained at 8 Ce1
Outcome
germinatede1
Direction
bettere1
Comparator
pollen stored at room temperaturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pollen maintained at 8 C germinated better and produced longer tubes than did pollen stored at room temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–542 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollen maintained at 8 C produced longer tubes than pollen stored at room temperature.

Taxon
Arachis HypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Pollen maintained at 8 Ce1
Outcome
tubese1
Direction
longere1
Comparator
pollen stored at room temperaturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pollen maintained at 8 C germinated better and produced longer tubes than did pollen stored at room temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–542 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Desiccation of pollen for up to 6 days was necessary to maintain pollen more than 1 day.

Taxon
Arachis HypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Desiccation of pollene1
Outcome
maintained more than 1 daye1
Value
up to 6 dayse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“Desiccation of pollen for periods up to 6 days was found necessary if pollen was to be maintained more than 1 day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 15% sucrose medium maximized peanut pollen germination.

Taxon
Arachis HypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
15% sucrose mediume1
Outcome
pollen germinatione1
Direction
maximizee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“A 15% sucrose medium was found to maximize pollen germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–720 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pollen tube growth did not differentiate parental and hybrid peanut genotypes.

Taxon
Arachis HypogaeaArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
pollen tube growthe1
Qualifier
flower to flower and plant pollen variability was too high to permit comparisonse1
Comparator
parental and hybrid plant genotypese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“Attempts to differentiate parental and hybrid plant genotypes by pollen tube growth were not successful as flower to flower and plant pollen variability was too high to permit comparisons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–909 · show in text ↑

sucrose · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

in vitro · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.