Paper · 1966 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Studies on the cutting management of grass-clover swards. IV. The effects of close and lax cutting on the yield of herbage from swards cut at different frequencies

D. Reid

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
19
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

1. The effects of cutting herbage to either 1 in. or 2½ in. from ground level were studied at varying cutting frequencies in two experiments on a perennial rye-grass/white-clover sward. In one of the experiments the frequency of cutting was decided by the stage of growth of the herbage, and in the other it was decided on a time basis where cutting was carried out at intervals of 2, 4 or 6 weeks throughout the growing season. 2. Greater yields of herbage dry matter were obtained by cutting to 1 in. rather than to 2½ in. at all cutting frequencies in both experiments. This effect did not vary significantly with frequency of cutting where cutting dates were decided by the stage of growth of the herbage. However, where the cutting frequency was decided on a time basis, close cutting gave a relatively greater yield increase compared with lax cutting where the herbage was cut every 2 weeks instead of every 4 or 6 weeks. 3. The results suggest that the practice of cutting at an average stage of growth in previous experiments probably had little or no influence on the effects recorded for the contrasting closeness of cutting treatments.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting to 1 inch gave greater herbage dry matter yield than cutting to 2½ inches at all frequencies in both experiments.

Taxon
perennial rye-grass/white-clover swarde1
Treatment
cutting to 1 in.e0
Outcome
yields of herbage dry mattere0
Direction
Greatere0
Comparator
2½ in.e0

Verbatim

e0

“Greater yields of herbage dry matter were obtained by cutting to 1 in. rather than to 2½ in. at all cutting frequencies in both experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–571 · show in text ↑
e1

“perennial rye-grass/white-clover sward”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–184 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

When cutting was based on growth stage, the yield effect of cutting height did not vary significantly with frequency.

Taxon
perennial rye-grass/white-clover swarde1
Treatment
frequency of cuttinge0
Outcome
This effecte0
Direction
did not varye0
Qualifier
cutting dates were decided by the stage of growth of the herbagee0

Verbatim

e0

“This effect did not vary significantly with frequency of cutting where cutting dates were decided by the stage of growth of the herbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–708 · show in text ↑
e1

“perennial rye-grass/white-clover sward”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–184 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under time-based cutting, close cutting gave a relatively greater yield increase at two-week frequency than four- or six-week frequency.

Taxon
perennial rye-grass/white-clover swarde1
Treatment
close cuttinge0
Outcome
yield increasee0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
every 2 weeks instead of every 4 or 6 weekse0
Comparator
lax cuttinge0

Verbatim

e0

“close cutting gave a relatively greater yield increase compared with lax cutting where the herbage was cut every 2 weeks instead of every 4 or 6 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–926 · show in text ↑
e1

“perennial rye-grass/white-clover sward”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–184 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that cutting at an average growth stage probably had little or no influence on the effects of contrasting cutting heights in previous experiments.

Taxon
perennial rye-grass/white-clover swarde1
Outcome
effects recorded for the contrasting closeness of cutting treatmentse0
Direction
little or no influencee0
Qualifier
probablye0

Verbatim

e0

“cutting at an average stage of growth in previous experiments probably had little or no influence on the effects recorded for the contrasting closeness of cutting treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1145 · show in text ↑
e1

“perennial rye-grass/white-clover sward”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–184 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Trifolium repens (white clover)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

pruning · yield · Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 22 positive, 17 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.