Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to find the effect of tillage practices and sowing methods on weed biomass, biological and grain yield of mungbean under irrigated conditions at the Research Farm of the University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan during 2011. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement and replicated four times. Tillage was assigned to main plots which consisted of tine cultivator twice (TC-2), farmer tillage practices, chisel plow (CR), mouldboard plow (MR), disc plow (DR) and tine cultivator (TCR) each followed by rotavator; while sowing methods consist of single box seed drill (SD), combined drill (CD) and broadcast (BC) allotted to sub plots. Statistical analysis of the data revealed that tillage practices had a significant effect on fresh and dry weed biomass and grain yield of mungbean. Similarly, sowing methods showed significant effect on weed biomass, biological and grain yield of mungbean. Minimum fresh and dry weed biomass (323 and 143 g m -2 ) and maximum biological yield of 5253 kg ha -1 were recorded in plots plowed with MR tillage practices. While, maximum grain yield of 959 kg ha -1 was obtained with TCR tillage practices. Similarly, minimum weed biomass and maximum biological and grain yield of mungbean were recorded in plots of SD and CD sowing methods as compared to broadcast. Therefore, in order to reduce weed infestation in mungbean MR tillage practice and SD or CD sowing method should be used and for improving the biological and grain yields MR and TCR tillage in combination with CD or SD sowing method are best under irrigated condition of Peshawar in clay loam soils.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Tillage significantly affected weed biomass and grain yield.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- tillage practicese0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weed biomass and grain yielde0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“tillage practices had a significant effect on fresh and dry weed biomass and grain yield of mungbean”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing methods significantly affected weed biomass and biological and grain yield.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- sowing methodse0
- Outcome
- weed biomass, biological and grain yielde0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“sowing methods showed significant effect on weed biomass, biological and grain yield of mungbean”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
MR gave minimum fresh and dry weed biomass.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- MR tillage practicese0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weed biomasse0
- Direction
- Minimume0
- Value
- 323 and 143 g m -2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Minimum fresh and dry weed biomass (323 and 143 g m -2 ) and maximum biological yield of 5253 kg ha -1 were recorded in plots plowed with MR tillage practices”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
MR gave maximum biological yield.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- MR tillage practicese0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 5253 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“maximum biological yield of 5253 kg ha -1 were recorded in plots plowed with MR tillage practices”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
TCR gave maximum grain yield.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- TCR tillage practicese0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 959 kg ha -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“maximum grain yield of 959 kg ha -1 was obtained with TCR tillage practices”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
SD and CD reduced weed biomass versus broadcast.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- SD and CD sowing methodse0
- Outcome
- weed biomasse0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Comparator
- broadcaste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“minimum weed biomass and maximum biological and grain yield of mungbean were recorded in plots of SD and CD sowing methods as compared to broadcast”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
SD and CD gave maximum biological and grain yield versus broadcast.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- SD and CD sowing methodse0
- Outcome
- biological and grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- broadcaste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“minimum weed biomass and maximum biological and grain yield of mungbean were recorded in plots of SD and CD sowing methods as compared to broadcast”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors recommend MR and SD or CD for weed control.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Outcome
- MR tillage practice and SD or CD sowing methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“in order to reduce weed infestation in mungbean MR tillage practice and SD or CD sowing method should be used”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors recommend MR and TCR with CD or SD to improve yields.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Outcome
- MR and TCR tillage in combination with CD or SD sowing methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“for improving the biological and grain yields MR and TCR tillage in combination with CD or SD sowing method are best”
t0“MUNGBEAN”
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