Paper · 1967 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

The effect of plant density upon the growth and yield of barley

E. J. M. Kirby

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
80
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

1. Cereal plant density affects yield and growth parameters of fundamental importance. An experiment is described in which growth and development, and yield and yield components of barley grown over a wide range of density were examined. 2. Four varieties of barley—Proctor, Plumage-Archer, Domen, and Moore—were grown at densities approximately equivalent to 35, 70, 140 and 280 lb/acre. Density was found not to affect seedling establishment or plant survival, but there was a variety effect on seedling establishment. 3. Varietal differences were seen in maximum tiller number, and the percentage of tillers surviving to form ears. These differences were most marked between the six-row variety and two-row varieties. The effect of increasing density was to increase the maximum tiller number, but this was followed by different rates of tiller death until early June, after which there was no further compensation for tiller number. Ear emergence and ear number were affected both by variety and density.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Density did not affect barley seedling establishment or survival.

Treatment
Densitye0
Outcome
seedling establishment or plant survivale0
Direction
not to affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Density was found not to affect seedling establishment or plant survival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–461 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley varieties differed in seedling establishment.

Material
varietye0
Outcome
seedling establishmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was a variety effect on seedling establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–519 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley varieties differed in maximum tiller number and tiller survival to ears.

Outcome
maximum tiller number, and the percentage of tillers surviving to form earse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Varietal differences were seen in maximum tiller number, and the percentage of tillers surviving to form ears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in tillering were greatest between six-row and two-row varieties.

Material
six-row varietye0
Outcome
differencese0
Comparator
two-row varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These differences were most marked between the six-row variety and two-row varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density increased maximum tiller number.

Treatment
increasing densitye0
Outcome
maximum tiller numbere0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of increasing density was to increase the maximum tiller number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tiller death rates varied after the density-related increase until early June.

Outcome
different rates of tiller deathe0
Qualifier
until early Junee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this was followed by different rates of tiller death until early June”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No further compensation for tiller number occurred after early June.

Outcome
no further compensation for tiller numbere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“after which there was no further compensation for tiller number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both variety and density affected ear emergence and ear number.

Material
varietye0
Treatment
densitye0
Outcome
Ear emergence and ear numbere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ear emergence and ear number were affected both by variety and density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑

density · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 16 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.