Paper · 2004 · Weed Technology

Use of the Sulfonylurea-Tolerant Soybean Trait to Reduce Soybean Response to Prosulfuron Soil Residues

Adam H. Anderson; F. William Simmons

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted to examine the effects of the sulfonylurea-tolerant (ST) soybean and fall tillage on reducing rotational soybean response to soil-applied prosulfuron across a range of soil pH values. Prosulfuron (10 and 20 g ai/ha) was applied in the fall to simulate the maximum amount of carryover theoretically possible from corn weed control systems. ST soybean reduced effects of prosulfuron soil residues on soybean grain yield. Increased soil pH led to greater prosulfuron carryover as indicated by the differential in ST and non-ST soybean and grain yield responses. Tillage (chisel plow) did not decrease non-ST soybean response to prosulfuron soil residues. Soybean injury 30 d after emergence was well correlated with eventual yield losses in non-ST soybean. Greater soybean injury and yield loss was observed on a silt loam soil with 0.8% organic carbon than on silt loams with greater than 2.5% organic carbon.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ST soybean reduced the effects of prosulfuron soil residues on soybean grain yield compared with non-ST soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Material
ST soybeane1
Treatment
Prosulfuron (10 and 20 g ai/ha)e2
Outcome
effects of prosulfuron soil residues on soybean grain yielde1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
non-ST soybeane3
Setting
Field studiese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Use of the Sulfonylurea-Tolerant Soybean Trait to Reduce Soybean Response to Prosulfuron Soil Residues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“ST soybean reduced effects of prosulfuron soil residues on soybean grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–446 · show in text ↑
e2

“Prosulfuron (10 and 20 g ai/ha) was applied in the fall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–268 · show in text ↑
e3

“differential in ST and non-ST soybean and grain yield responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–586 · show in text ↑
e4

“Field studies were conducted to examine the effects of the sulfonylurea-tolerant (ST) soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased soil pH led to greater prosulfuron carryover in ST and non-ST soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Material
ST and non-ST soybeane5
Treatment
Increased soil pHe5
Outcome
prosulfuron carryovere5
Direction
greatere5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Use of the Sulfonylurea-Tolerant Soybean Trait to Reduce Soybean Response to Prosulfuron Soil Residues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e5

“Increased soil pH led to greater prosulfuron carryover as indicated by the differential in ST and non-ST soybean and grain yield responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chisel plow tillage did not decrease the response of non-ST soybean to prosulfuron soil residues.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Material
non-ST soybeane6
Treatment
Tillage (chisel plow)e6
Outcome
response to prosulfuron soil residuese6
Direction
did not decreasee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Use of the Sulfonylurea-Tolerant Soybean Trait to Reduce Soybean Response to Prosulfuron Soil Residues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e6

“Tillage (chisel plow) did not decrease non-ST soybean response to prosulfuron soil residues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–679 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean injury at 30 days after emergence was well correlated with eventual yield losses in non-ST soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Material
non-ST soybeane7
Outcome
eventual yield lossese7
Direction
increaseinferrede7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Use of the Sulfonylurea-Tolerant Soybean Trait to Reduce Soybean Response to Prosulfuron Soil Residues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e7

“Soybean injury 30 d after emergence was well correlated with eventual yield losses in non-ST soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–781 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean injury and yield loss were greater on a silt loam with 0.8% organic carbon than on silt loams with more than 2.5% organic carbon.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt1
Outcome
soybean injury and yield losse0
Direction
Greatere0
Comparator
silt loams with greater than 2.5% organic carbone0
Setting
silt loam soil with 0.8% organic carbone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Use of the Sulfonylurea-Tolerant Soybean Trait to Reduce Soybean Response to Prosulfuron Soil Residues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“Greater soybean injury and yield loss was observed on a silt loam soil with 0.8% organic carbon than on silt loams with greater than 2.5% organic carbon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–935 · show in text ↑

Prosulfuron · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

tillage · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 5 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.