Paper · 2005 · New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research

The yield and nutritive value of maize hybrids grown for silage

J. P. Millner; R. Vill Aver; A. K. Hardacre

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
26
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract The effect of hybrid and plant population on yield, metabolisable energy content and nitrogen percentage of forage maize were investigated in a trial which included seven maize (Z. mays L.) hybrids established at 75 000, 100 000, and 140 000 plants/ha. Biomass yield and its distribution among morphological components were measured in all plots, while metabolisable energy content and nitrogen percentage of each component were measured in the 100 000 plants/ha plots only. There were significant hybrid differences in yield and yield distribution among components. Yields ranged from 15 800 to 20 700 kg DM/ha, the greatest contribution coming from grain, followed by stem, cob, and leaf. Plant population had no effect on dry matter partitioning, but forage yields declined significantly at the lowest population. Crop metabolisable energy content ranged from 10.3 to 11.3 MJ/kg DM with significant differences among hybrids, but was not correlated with forage yield or the relative contribution to yield of any component.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven maize hybrids differed significantly in yield and in yield distribution among plant components.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
seven maize (Z. mays L.) hybridse0
Outcome
yield and yield distribution among componentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seven maize (Z. mays L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–206 · show in text ↑
e1

“There were significant hybrid differences in yield and yield distribution among components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–574 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biomass yield ranged from 15 800 to 20 700 kg DM/ha across the maize hybrids.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
Yieldse2
Value
15 800 to 20 700 kg DM/hae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seven maize (Z. mays L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–206 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yields ranged from 15 800 to 20 700 kg DM/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–620 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain made the greatest contribution to forage yield, followed by stem, cob and leaf.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
graine3
Outcome
contributione3
Qualifier
followed by stem, cob, and leafe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seven maize (Z. mays L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–206 · show in text ↑
e3

“the greatest contribution coming from grain, followed by stem, cob, and leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–698 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant population had no effect on dry matter partitioning among components.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Plant populatione3
Outcome
dry matter partitioninge3
Direction
no effecte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seven maize (Z. mays L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–206 · show in text ↑
e3

“Plant population had no effect on dry matter partitioning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–757 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Forage yield declined significantly at the lowest plant population.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
lowest populatione4
Outcome
forage yieldse4
Direction
declinede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seven maize (Z. mays L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–206 · show in text ↑
e4

“forage yields declined significantly at the lowest population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–824 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metabolisable energy content ranged from 10.3 to 11.3 MJ/kg DM and differed significantly among hybrids.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
hybridse5
Outcome
metabolisable energy contente5
Value
10.3 to 11.3 MJ/kg DMe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seven maize (Z. mays L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–206 · show in text ↑
e5

“Crop metabolisable energy content ranged from 10.3 to 11.3 MJ/kg DM with significant differences among hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–936 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metabolisable energy content was not correlated with forage yield or with the relative contribution of any component to yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
metabolisable energy contente5
Direction
not correlatede6
Comparator
forage yielde6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seven maize (Z. mays L.) hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–206 · show in text ↑
e5

“Crop metabolisable energy content ranged from 10.3 to 11.3 MJ/kg DM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–893 · show in text ↑
e6

“but was not correlated with forage yield or the relative contribution to yield of any component”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1033 · show in text ↑

density · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

197 papers: 119 positive, 78 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 119 in the opposite direction

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  3. negative

193 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.