Abstract
Abstract In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2 . Irrigation during flowering and seed‐filling reduced seed yield because of an unidentified root pathogen. A maximum leaf area index of 7 was reached 1 week after flowring, resulting in a high leaf area duration (LAD) during seed‐filling. Mainstem and first‐order pods per unit area accounted for most of the variation in seed yield (r = +0.84*** and +0.77*** respectively). Compensatory branching at lower plant densities did not occur. Irrigation reduced mainstem pod set on disease‐free plants, but the yield loss was compensated for by increased production by branches. Increased vegetative growth of irrigated plants also lowered seed set on the mainstem but improved seed set in third‐ and fourth‐order pods Seed number per pod and seed weight decreased at higher inflorescence orders. Seed number per pod was also reduced at high plant densities, but there was no response of seed weight to plant population. This lack of response may be related to high LAD at all densities.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield of Lupinus angustifolius increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2 across plant densities.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifolius
.jpg?width=60)
Lupinus angustifoliuse0 - Treatment
- plant densitiese0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 575 g/m 2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation during flowering and seed-filling reduced seed yield of Lupinus angustifolius.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Treatment
- Irrigation during flowering and seed‐fillinge1
- Interactor
- root pathogene1pathogen
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e1“Irrigation during flowering and seed‐filling reduced seed yield because of an unidentified root pathogen”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum leaf area index of Lupinus angustifolius was 7, reached one week after flowering.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe2
- Value
- 7e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e2“A maximum leaf area index of 7 was reached 1 week after flowring”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf area duration of Lupinus angustifolius was high during seed-filling.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Outcome
- leaf area duratione3
- Qualifier
- during seed-fillinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e3“resulting in a high leaf area duration (LAD) during seed-filling”
Claim · model-written summary
Mainstem pods per unit area were associated with seed yield (r = +0.84***).
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Organ / stage
- Mainsteme4
- Outcome
- seed yielde4
- Value
- +0.84***e4
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e4“Mainstem and first‐order pods per unit area accounted for most of the variation in seed yield (r = +0.84*** and +0.77*** respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
First-order pods per unit area were associated with seed yield (r = +0.77***).
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Organ / stage
- first‐order podse4
- Outcome
- seed yielde4
- Value
- +0.77***e4
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e4“Mainstem and first‐order pods per unit area accounted for most of the variation in seed yield (r = +0.84*** and +0.77*** respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Compensatory branching did not occur at lower plant densities.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Treatment
- lower plant densitiese5
- Outcome
- Compensatory branchinge5
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e5“Compensatory branching at lower plant densities did not occur”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation reduced mainstem pod set on disease-free plants of Lupinus angustifolius.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Treatment
- Irrigatione6
- Outcome
- mainstem pod sete6
- Direction
- reducede6
- Qualifier
- disease-free plantse6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e6“Irrigation reduced mainstem pod set on disease-free plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation increased production by branches, compensating for yield loss.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Treatment
- Irrigatione6
- Outcome
- production by branchese7
- Direction
- increasede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e6“Irrigation reduced mainstem pod set on disease-free plants”
e7“the yield loss was compensated for by increased production by branches”
Claim · model-written summary
Increased vegetative growth of irrigated plants lowered seed set on the mainstem.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Treatment
- Increased vegetative growth of irrigated plantse1
- Outcome
- seed set on the mainsteme1
- Direction
- lowerede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e1“Increased vegetative growth of irrigated plants also lowered seed set on the mainstem but improved seed set”
Claim · model-written summary
Increased vegetative growth of irrigated plants improved seed set in higher-order pods.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Treatment
- Increased vegetative growth of irrigated plantse1
- Outcome
- seed sete1
- Direction
- improvede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e1“Increased vegetative growth of irrigated plants also lowered seed set on the mainstem but improved seed set”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed number per pod decreased at higher inflorescence orders.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Treatment
- higher inflorescence orderse1
- Outcome
- Seed number per pode1
- Direction
- decreasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e1“Seed number per pod and seed weight decreased at higher inflorescence orders”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed weight decreased at higher inflorescence orders.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Treatment
- higher inflorescence orderse1
- Outcome
- seed weighte1
- Direction
- decreasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e1“Seed number per pod and seed weight decreased at higher inflorescence orders”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed number per pod was reduced at high plant densities.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Treatment
- high plant densitiese1
- Outcome
- Seed number per pode1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e1“Seed number per pod was also reduced at high plant densities”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed weight did not respond to plant population.
- Taxon
- Lupinus angustifoliusLupinus angustifoliuse0
- Treatment
- plant populatione1
- Outcome
- seed weighte1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In an August (1976) sowing of Unicrop ( Lupinus angustifolius ) at 7 plant densities (10–163 plants/m 2 ) seed yield increased to a maximum of 575 g/m 2 at 130 plants/m 2”
e1“there was no response of seed weight to plant population”
The same questions in other papers
irrigation · yield · Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaved blue lupine)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
density · yield · Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaved blue lupine)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
stage · yield · Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaved blue lupine)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.