Abstract
Abstract Inshell peanuts were treated with 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 ppm cyfluthrin, each rate of cyfluthrin + 8.0 ppm piperonyl butoxide, and each rate of cyfluthrin + piperonyl butoxide + 25 ppm chlorpyrifos-methyl. After 10 months red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), populations in peanuts treated with 0.5 and 1.0 ppm cyfluthrin averaged 89.5 and 34.2 adults per 12.7 kg peanuts; populations in peanuts treated with 1.0 and 1.5 ppm cyfluthrin + piperonyl butoxide averaged 72.0 amd 41.5 adults per 12.7 kg peanuts. Populations in the remaining 8 treatments ranged from 0.5 to 7.2 adults. Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner), and almond moth, Cadra cautella (Walker), populations remained low in all treatments. At 10 months the percentage of insectdamaged kernels from cracked pods ranged from 8.7 to 28.8% in the cyfluthrin and cyfluthrin + piperonyl butoxide treatments, while the percentage of damaged kernels was 4.4 to 6.1% in the 4 treatments with chlorpyrifos-methyl.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
At ten months, 0.5 ppm cyfluthrin peanuts averaged 89.5 red flour beetle adults per 12.7 kg.
- Taxon
- Tribolium castaneum
Tribolium castaneume0 - Treatment
- 0.5e0
- Interactor
- peanuts
Arachis hypogaeae0host - Outcome
- populationse0
- Value
- 89.5e0
- Qualifier
- adults per 12.7 kg peanutse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“After 10 months red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), populations in peanuts treated with 0.5 and 1.0 ppm cyfluthrin averaged 89.5 and 34.2 adults per 12.7 kg peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
At ten months, 1.0 ppm cyfluthrin peanuts averaged 34.2 red flour beetle adults per 12.7 kg.
- Taxon
- Tribolium castaneumTribolium castaneume0
- Treatment
- 1.0 ppm cyfluthrine0
- Interactor
- peanutsArachis hypogaeae0host
- Outcome
- populationse0
- Value
- 34.2e0
- Qualifier
- adults per 12.7 kg peanutse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“After 10 months red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), populations in peanuts treated with 0.5 and 1.0 ppm cyfluthrin averaged 89.5 and 34.2 adults per 12.7 kg peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported 1.0 ppm cyfluthrin plus piperonyl butoxide treatment averaged 72.0 beetle adults per 12.7 kg.
- Taxon
- Tribolium castaneumTribolium castaneume1
- Treatment
- 1.0e0
- Interactor
- peanutsArachis hypogaeae0host
- Outcome
- populationse0
- Value
- 72.0e0
- Qualifier
- adults per 12.7 kg peanutse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“populations in peanuts treated with 1.0 and 1.5 ppm cyfluthrin + piperonyl butoxide averaged 72.0 amd 41.5 adults per 12.7 kg peanuts.”
e1“red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported 1.5 ppm cyfluthrin plus piperonyl butoxide treatment averaged 41.5 beetle adults per 12.7 kg.
- Taxon
- Tribolium castaneumTribolium castaneume1
- Treatment
- 1.5 ppm cyfluthrin + piperonyl butoxidee0
- Interactor
- peanutsArachis hypogaeae0host
- Outcome
- populationse0
- Value
- 41.5e0
- Qualifier
- adults per 12.7 kg peanutse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“populations in peanuts treated with 1.0 and 1.5 ppm cyfluthrin + piperonyl butoxide averaged 72.0 amd 41.5 adults per 12.7 kg peanuts.”
e1“red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)”
Claim · model-written summary
The remaining eight treatments had beetle populations of 0.5–7.2 adults.
- Taxon
- Tribolium castaneumTribolium castaneume1
- Interactor
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0host
- Outcome
- Populationse0
- Value
- 0.5 to 7.2 adultse0
- Qualifier
- remaining 8 treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Populations in the remaining 8 treatments ranged from 0.5 to 7.2 adults.”
e1“red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Indianmeal moth populations stayed low in every treatment.
- Taxon
- Plodia interpunctella
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Plodia interpunctellae0 - Interactor
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0host
- Outcome
- populationse0
- Direction
- remained lowe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner), and almond moth, Cadra cautella (Walker), populations remained low in all treatments.”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Almond moth populations stayed low in every treatment.
- Taxon
- Cadra cautella
Cadra cautellae0 - Interactor
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0host
- Outcome
- populationse0
- Direction
- remained lowe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner), and almond moth, Cadra cautella (Walker), populations remained low in all treatments.”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
At ten months, cyfluthrin and cyfluthrin plus piperonyl butoxide treatments had 8.7–28.8% insect-damaged kernels from cracked pods.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- percentage of insectdamaged kernelse0
- Value
- 8.7 to 28.8%e0
- Qualifier
- cyfluthrin and cyfluthrin + piperonyl butoxide treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At 10 months the percentage of insectdamaged kernels from cracked pods ranged from 8.7 to 28.8% in the cyfluthrin and cyfluthrin + piperonyl butoxide treatments”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyrifos-methyl combinations had 4.4–6.1% damaged kernels at ten months.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- chlorpyrifos-methyle0
- Outcome
- percentage of damaged kernelse0
- Value
- 4.4 to 6.1%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the percentage of damaged kernels was 4.4 to 6.1% in the 4 treatments with chlorpyrifos-methyl.”
t0“Peanuts”