Paper · 2012 · Management Science Letters

Effect of drought stress and plant density on yield, component yield and content oil of Safflower in province of Zanjan, Iran

Sepideh Tarighi; Khalil Jamshidi; Afshin Tavakoli; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This paper studies the effect of drought stress and plant density on yield, component yield and content oil of Safflower. The paper conducts an experiment spilt block in the form of randomized complete block design in three replications at the research farm of agriculture college of Zanjan university in the year 2009. The main factor includes four levels of drought stress, which are normal, cut of one time irrigating before flowering, cut of one time irrigating after flowering, cut of one time irrigating in grain filling stage and sub plot including three-level plant density (200, 300, 400 thousands plant per each hectare). The results of experiment showed that biologic yield, seed yield, component yield and oil yield in different levels of drought stress and plant density were significantly different. The greatest biologic yield and seed yield were for treat cut of one time irrigating before flowering and treat 200 thousand bushes per each hectare. The highest seed yield and oil yield getting for treat normal and after that for treat cut of one time irrigating in grain filling stage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biologic yield differed significantly across drought and density levels.

Treatment
drought stress and plant densitye0
Outcome
biologic yielde0
Comparator
different levels of drought stress and plant densitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biologic yield, seed yield, component yield and oil yield in different levels of drought stress and plant density were significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–812 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield differed significantly across drought and density levels.

Treatment
drought stress and plant densitye0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Comparator
different levels of drought stress and plant densitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biologic yield, seed yield, component yield and oil yield in different levels of drought stress and plant density were significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–812 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Component yield differed significantly across drought and density levels.

Treatment
drought stress and plant densitye0
Outcome
component yielde0
Comparator
different levels of drought stress and plant densitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biologic yield, seed yield, component yield and oil yield in different levels of drought stress and plant density were significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–812 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil yield differed significantly across drought and density levels.

Treatment
drought stress and plant densitye0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Comparator
different levels of drought stress and plant densitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biologic yield, seed yield, component yield and oil yield in different levels of drought stress and plant density were significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–812 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One irrigation cut before flowering gave the greatest biologic yield.

Treatment
cut of one time irrigating before floweringe0
Outcome
biologic yielde0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest biologic yield and seed yield were for treat cut of one time irrigating before flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One irrigation cut before flowering gave the greatest seed yield.

Treatment
cut of one time irrigating before floweringe0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest biologic yield and seed yield were for treat cut of one time irrigating before flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Density of 200 thousand bushes per hectare gave the greatest biologic yield.

Treatment
200 thousand bushes per each hectaree0
Outcome
biologic yielde0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest biologic yield and seed yield were for treat cut of one time irrigating before flowering and treat 200 thousand bushes per each hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–962 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Density of 200 thousand bushes per hectare gave the greatest seed yield.

Treatment
200 thousand bushes per each hectaree0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greatest biologic yield and seed yield were for treat cut of one time irrigating before flowering and treat 200 thousand bushes per each hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–962 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal irrigation produced the highest seed yield.

Treatment
normale0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
cut of one time irrigating in grain filling stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest seed yield and oil yield getting for treat normal and after that for treat cut of one time irrigating in grain filling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1100 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal irrigation produced the highest oil yield.

Treatment
normale0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
cut of one time irrigating in grain filling stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest seed yield and oil yield getting for treat normal and after that for treat cut of one time irrigating in grain filling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1100 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–97 · show in text ↑

stage · yield · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 12 positive, 7 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

irrigation · yield · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 39 positive, 14 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.