Paper · 2010 · Plant Biotechnology Journal

Functional analysis of the activation domain of RF2a, a rice transcription factor

M. Isabel Ordiz; Jaemo Yang; W. Brad Barbazuk; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Rice transcription factor RF2a binds to the BoxII cis element of the promoter of rice tungro bacilliform virus and activates promoter expression. The acidic acid-rich domain of RF2a is a transcription activator and has been partially characterized (Dai et al., 2003). The RF2a acidic domain (A; amino acids 49-116) was fused with the synthetic zinc finger ZF-TF 2C7 and was co-introduced with a reporter gene into transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Expression of the reporter gene was increased up to seven times by the effector. In transient assays in tobacco BY-2 protoplasts, we identified a subdomain comprising amino acids 56-84 (A5) that was equally as effective as an activator as the entire acidic domain. A chemically inducible system was used to show determined that A and A5 domains are equally as effective in transcription activation as the well-characterized VP16 activation domain. Bioinformatics analyses revealed that the A5 domain is present only in b-ZIP transcription factors. In dicots, the A domain contains an insertion of four amino acids that is not present in monocot proteins. The A5 domain, and similar domains in other b-ZIP transcription factors, is predicted to form an anti-parallel beta sheet structure.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The RF2a acidic domain fused to ZF-TF 2C7 increased reporter expression up to seven times in transgenic Arabidopsis

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise1
Treatment
fused with the synthetic zinc finger ZF-TF 2C7e1
Gene
RF2ae1
Outcome
Expression of the reporter genee2
Direction
increasede2
Value
up to seven timese2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The RF2a acidic domain (A; amino acids 49-116) was fused with the synthetic zinc finger ZF-TF 2C7 and was co-introduced with a reporter gene into transgenic Arabidopsis plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–443 · show in text ↑
e2

“Expression of the reporter gene was increased up to seven times by the effector”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–524 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The A5 subdomain (amino acids 56-84) was as effective an activator as the entire acidic domain in tobacco BY-2 protoplasts

Taxon
tobacco BY-2e3
Treatment
subdomain comprising amino acids 56-84 (A5)e3
Outcome
effective as an activatore3
Direction
equally as effectivee3
Comparator
entire acidic domaine3

Verbatim

e3

“In transient assays in tobacco BY-2 protoplasts, we identified a subdomain comprising amino acids 56-84 (A5) that was equally as effective as an activator as the entire acidic domain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–708 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The A and A5 domains were as effective in transcription activation as the VP16 activation domain

Treatment
A and A5 domainse4
Outcome
transcription activatione4
Direction
equally as effectivee4
Comparator
VP16 activation domaine4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“A and A5 domains are equally as effective in transcription activation as the well-characterized VP16 activation domain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice transcription factor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–81 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The A5 domain is present only in b-ZIP transcription factors

Gene
A5 domaine5
Outcome
present only in b-ZIP transcription factorse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Bioinformatics analyses revealed that the A5 domain is present only in b-ZIP transcription factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–991 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice transcription factor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–81 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The A domain contains a four-amino-acid insertion in dicots that is absent from monocot proteins

Taxon
dicotse6
Gene
A domaine6
Outcome
contains an insertion of four amino acidse6
Qualifier
that is not present in monocot proteinse6

Verbatim

e6

“In dicots, the A domain contains an insertion of four amino acids that is not present in monocot proteins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1098 · show in text ↑
Observationhypothesisoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The A5 domain is predicted to form an anti-parallel beta sheet structure

Gene
A5 domaine7
Outcome
form an anti-parallel beta sheet structuree7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“The A5 domain, and similar domains in other b-ZIP transcription factors, is predicted to form an anti-parallel beta sheet structure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1231 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice transcription factor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–81 · show in text ↑