Paper · 2013 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Integrated weed management practices on growth and yield of direct-seeded lowland rice

T. Parthipan; V. Ravi; E. Subramanian

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to find out the effect of integrated weed management practices on growth and yield of direct seeded rice in Cauvery delta zone. Twelve weed control treatments were tested in randomised block design replicated thrice. The treatments consisted of post-emergence application of metamifop (75, 100, 125 g/ha), pre emergence application of pretilachlor + safener 0.45 kg/ha alone and their combination with one hand weeding at 45 DAS. In addition, post-emergence metamifop 200 g/ha and cyhalofop-butyl 100 g/ha alone was also tested along with two hand weeding at 25 and 45 DAS and unweeded control. The results revealed that two hand weeding was found to be better in terms of weed control and grain yield of rice over other weed management practices. Among the herbicides, the preemergence application of pretilachlor + safener 0.45 kg/ha followed by one hand weeding at 45 DAS was effective in controlling all weeds and registered higher yield attributes and yield in wet-seeded rice which was at par with two hand weeding. Greater reduction in grass weed population was observed with postemergence application of metamifop 100 and 125 g/ha as compared to other herbicides. Pre-emergence application of pretilachlor + safener 0.45 kg/ha followed by one hand weeding at 45 DAS was found to be ideal weed management practice for improving the rice grain yield by eliminating crop-weed competition in wet-seeded rice.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings gave better weed control than other management practices.

Treatment
two hand weedinge0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
other weed management practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two hand weeding was found to be better in terms of weed control and grain yield of rice over other weed management practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings gave better rice grain yield than other management practices.

Treatment
two hand weedinge0
Outcome
grain yield of ricee0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
other weed management practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two hand weeding was found to be better in terms of weed control and grain yield of rice over other weed management practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretilachlor plus safener followed by one hand weeding controlled all weeds.

Treatment
preemergence application of pretilachlor + safener 0.45 kg/ha followed by one hand weeding at 45 DASe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
controlling all weedse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the preemergence application of pretilachlor + safener 0.45 kg/ha followed by one hand weeding at 45 DAS was effective in controlling all weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretilachlor plus safener followed by hand weeding improved yield attributes and yield, comparable with two hand weedings.

Treatment
preemergence application of pretilachlor + safener 0.45 kg/ha followed by one hand weeding at 45 DASe0
Outcome
yield attributes and yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
two hand weedinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“preemergence application of pretilachlor + safener 0.45 kg/ha followed by one hand weeding at 45 DAS was effective in controlling all weeds and registered higher yield attributes and yield in wet-seeded rice which was at par with two hand weeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–1053 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metamifop at 100 g/ha reduced grass weed populations more than other herbicides.

Treatment
metamifop 100e0
Interactor
grass weede0weed
Outcome
grass weed populatione0
Direction
Greater reductione0
Comparator
other herbicidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greater reduction in grass weed population was observed with postemergence application of metamifop 100 and 125 g/ha as compared to other herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metamifop at 125 g/ha reduced grass weed populations more than other herbicides.

Treatment
metamifop 100 and 125 g/hae0
Interactor
grass weede0weed
Outcome
grass weed populatione0
Direction
Greater reductione0
Comparator
other herbicidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greater reduction in grass weed population was observed with postemergence application of metamifop 100 and 125 g/ha as compared to other herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–86 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend pretilachlor plus safener followed by hand weeding for wet-seeded rice yield.

Treatment
pretilachlor + safener 0.45 kg/ha followed by one hand weeding at 45 DASe0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
ideal weed management practice for improving the rice grain yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-emergence application of pretilachlor + safener 0.45 kg/ha followed by one hand weeding at 45 DAS was found to be ideal weed management practice for improving the rice grain yield by eliminating crop-weed competition in wet-seeded rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1205–1444 · show in text ↑

Pretilachlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

141 papers: 133 positive, 8 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

150 papers: 147 positive, 3 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

metamifop · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.